Congenital Urethroperineal Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review

A new case of male Y-type urethral duplication and review of literature

“…Approximately 300 cases of urethral duplication have been reported [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], the most extensive series were published by Senocak [13] and Salle et al [4]. Most urethral duplications are dorsal-ventral and occur in the sagittal plane [1,2].…”

“…So far, less than 300 cases have been reported in the literature [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Several types of anatomic variations have been identified with the second urethra being epispadiac, in normal position, or hypospadiac.…”

Repair of Hypospadiac Urethral Duplication with Dismembered Urethroplasty

“…Later, Senocak et al [3] used a modified version of this system. Our patient had a hypospadiac type of urethral duplication that is type 2A according to the above system.…”

“…Although different theories have been proposed as to its embryological process, its pathogenesis remains unclear due to the rarity and presence of several anatomic variants [1] . Yet there is no commonly accepted classification system for urethral duplication other than Effmann's [2][3][4][5] . Most urethral duplications are seen in 106 urography was performed that showed bilateral hydroureteronephrosis and increased bladder trabeculation.…”