Congenital talipes equinovarus: A literature review

Mustari, Muhammad Nasser; Bausat, Arman; Fikry, Achmad

doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104394

Cited by 16 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Congenital talipes equinovarus or congenital idiopathic clubfoot is one of the most common abnormalities involving the foot worldwide. 15 It may be classified into four categories: (1) teratologic, associated with underlying disorders such as myelodysplasia and arthrogryposis; (2) positional, as a result of a maintained abnormal position in utero; (3) congenital, the most common type and usually isolated; and (4) syndromic, detected along with a several clinical conditions, such as constriction band syndrome, tibial hemimelia, and some skeletal dysplasias. 2,15,16 Congenital clubfoot deformity has a prevalence ranging from 1 to 2 children every 1,000 newborns, resulting in 150,000 to 200,000 infants with clubfoot born throughout the world every year.…”

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…15 It may be classified into four categories: (1) teratologic, associated with underlying disorders such as myelodysplasia and arthrogryposis; (2) positional, as a result of a maintained abnormal position in utero; (3) congenital, the most common type and usually isolated; and (4) syndromic, detected along with a several clinical conditions, such as constriction band syndrome, tibial hemimelia, and some skeletal dysplasias. 2,15,16 Congenital clubfoot deformity has a prevalence ranging from 1 to 2 children every 1,000 newborns, resulting in 150,000 to 200,000 infants with clubfoot born throughout the world every year. It is typically an isolated congenital abnormality, and its incidence is secondary to multifactorial environmental and strong genetic factors.…”

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a result of this malalignment, congenital clubfoot typically leads to limited dorsiflexion of the ankle, due to a high position of the calcaneus, and anterior displacement of the talus. 15,18 Imaging evaluation of a clubfoot deformity traditionally was performed using radiographs to assess foot alignment. In some cases, radiographs provide only limited information in the assessment of foot deformities in infants, mainly because of the lack of complete ossification of tarsal bones.…”

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ankle and Foot Deformities in Children

Clemente

Gómez

March³

et al. 2023

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol

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Ankle and foot deformity is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in children and a leading cause of functional impairment and diminished quality of life when not treated. A spectrum of conditions may produce foot and ankle deformities, with congenital disorders the most frequent cause, followed by acquired conditions. Congenital disorders include congenital talipes equinovarus or congenital clubfoot, metatarsus adductus, skewfoot, congenital vertical talus, and tarsal coalition.Some of these deformities are frequent and easily diagnosed based on clinical features, but clinical overlap between pathologies can be challenging. Thus imaging plays a paramount role in evaluating these patients. Radiographs are the first imaging modality of choice, but they may not be sufficient in infants due to the lack of ossification of the tarsal bones. Ultrasonography allows not only a detailed visualization of the cartilaginous structures but also permits a dynamic study of the foot and ankle. Computed tomography may be necessary in certain conditions such as tarsal coalitions.

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Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Congenital Talipes Equinovarusmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ankle and Foot Deformities in Children

Clemente

Gómez

March³

et al. 2023

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol

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“…A family history of CTEV can increase the risk of this disorder by about 1:35 cases and about 1:3 (33%) if the twins are identical. [3][4][5][6] In Europe, during the period 1995-2011, 5,458 of the total infants and fetuses reported 18 cases of CTEV, including 5,056 (93%) live 1 General Practitioners Datu Beru General Hospital Takengon, Central Aceh, Indonesia 2 Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia births, 106 (2%) fetal deaths after 20 weeks of gestation, and 296 (5%) TOPFA (Termination of Pregnancy due to Fetal Anomaly) these results give a total prevalence of CTEV in Europe of 1.13 per 1000 births. Among live births, 3,262 were male (65%), and 1,788 were female (35%), giving a ratio of 1.8:1.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Ctev Patients at Orthopedic and Traumatology Outpatient Clinic in Datu Beru General Hospital Takengon Central Aceh Period August 2018-July 2022

Wibowo¹,

Thaib

2022

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Background: In the past decade, the endoscopic technique has been applied as a feasible and less invasive approach to orthopedic surgeries. Minimally invasive, full-endoscopic surgery has gained considerable attention in managing air gun injuries to the spine. Sacrum injuries among air gun wounds are rare and few have been published in case reports. Here, we present the management of air gun-bullet injury to the pediatric spinal spine in a 5-year-old child using endoscopic surgical intervention.Case Report: A 5-year-old girl was accidentally shot in the lower back with an air gun. The CT scan imaging shown a retained projectile in the pedicle of S1 vertebrae without vascular injury or unstable vertebral fracture. A minimally invasive, full-endoscopic surgical technique was applied to remove the bullet in this patient. On post-surgical follow-up, the patient was in a good recovery state.Discussion: Surgical intervention is needed for decompression, stabilization, and diminished risks of lead toxicity. The percutaneous endoscopic approach is the least invasive intervention performed to ensure a targeted approach through the anatomical openings of the spine and through intervertebral discs and bone structures, thereby further reducing spinal instability, blood loss, and infection risk.Conclusion: The endoscopic operation of minimally invasive surgical techniques is an effective operative approach not only limited in spinal stenosis cases, but also in air gun injuries.

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