Congenital glenoid dysplasia

Currarino, Guido; Sheffield, Eugene G.; Twickler, Diane M.

doi:10.1007/s002470050287

Cited by 56 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…All patients except the four with osteoarthritis had a relative increase in the inferior when compared with the superior joint space. 1 Five patients showed features of osteoarthritis. There was no radiological evidence of posterior subluxation, although this has been previously reported.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…None had enlargement of the acro- mion, 6,12,21,25 but six had a prominent coracoid process. 6,12,14,21,22 All patients had a 'dentate', irregular appearance of the glenoid 1,21,25 although the four with marked osteoarthritis were excluded. Retroversion of the glenoid was seen.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most children are asymptomatic 1,12 and relatively few symptomatic children have been described. 6,11,12,14,21,27 Children are most likely to be diagnosed incidentally, either from a chest radiograph or after investigation for a minor complaint such as painless clicking or mild instability.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1 Since it was first described by Giongo 2 and Heupke, 3 it has been reported in fewer than 80 patients. Usually a primary isolated lesion, it can be seen in association with other anomalies, or as part of well-described syndromes, and has recently been categorised into five specific groups.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Usually a primary isolated lesion, it can be seen in association with other anomalies, or as part of well-described syndromes, and has recently been categorised into five specific groups. 1 Previous reports have observed glenoid dysplasia to present with a variety of symptoms and variable radiological findings, ranging from an asymptomatic incidental finding on a chest radiograph 11,12 to shoulder pain and dysfunction. 4,[6][7][8][9][13][14][15][16][17][18][20][21][22] We report our observations in 12 patients with primary glenoid dysplasia who form two groups based on their age at the onset of symptoms.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Primary glenoid dysplasia

Smith

Bunker

2001

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume

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W e reviewed 12 patients with primary glenoid dysplasia. Ten were assessed clinically and two from case notes and radiographs. We identified two groups according to the age at onset of symptoms. The first (seven patients) consisted of boys and younger men, all of whom developed symptoms before the age of 40 years. All four children were free from pain, whereas the three adults in this group had varying degrees of this. Four patients had symptoms of instability. The second group consisted of older men (five patients) all of whom had noted the onset of symptoms, in the form of pain and stiffness, after the age of 40 years. All five had radiological evidence of osteoarthritis.Although the four children in our study had minimal symptoms, all eight adults had ongoing shoulder pain and dysfunction, despite a specific rehabilitation programme. Four patients required surgery; one had posterior stabilisation for instability and three arthroplasties of the shoulder for osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2001;83-B:868-872.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Primary glenoid dysplasia

Smith

Bunker

2001

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume

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Literature Cited

2012

Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton

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A scapula deformity in two burials from medieval England

Mays

2008

Intl J of Osteoarchaeology

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A scapula malformation is described in two burials from the site of the late medieval Dominican friary at Ipswich, UK. The changes appear most consistent with primary scapular neck dysplasia. One of the burials also showed clear signs of leprosy. The burials are of lay benefactors of the friary. The Ipswich Dominican friary had no known function as a leprosy hospital. Finding of burials of lepers other than in burial grounds of leprosaria is highly unusual for medieval England. Scapular neck dysplasia has a strong genetic component in its aetiology. This, coupled with its rarity, suggests a close genetic link between the two burials. The findings suggest that in this case, family ties with the friary overrode the normal medieval custom of interring lepers in leprosy hospitals. This illustrates that even rare skeletal variants may convey useful biocultural information about past populations.

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Congenital glenoid dysplasia

Cited by 56 publications

References 13 publications

Primary glenoid dysplasia

Primary glenoid dysplasia

Literature Cited

A scapula deformity in two burials from medieval England

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