“…In line with this importance, the ITP has received some attention in the economic literature (Deal et al, 1998;Castañeda and Aldaz-Carroll, 1999;Moore, 2003;Partridge and Rickman, 2005;Ludwig and Mayer, 2006;Duncan et al, 2007;Bird et al, 2010;Bigsten and Shimeles, 2011;Israeli and Weber, 2014;Canavire-Bacarreza and Robles, 2017) and, specifically, according to Bonahora (2005), the ITP can be seen as a special case of intergenerational socio-economic mobility, since the latter is defined as a change in the socio-economic status from one generation to the next.…”