Confiabilidad y Validez de la Escala de Depresi6n del Centro de Estudios Epidemiol6gicos

Masten, William G.; Caldwell-Colbert, A. Toy; Alcala, San Juana; Mijares, Brizeida

doi:10.1177/07399863860081003

Cited by 35 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Each question is scored on a scale of 0–3, yielding a range of possible scores from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating increased severity of depressive symptoms. Several studies have adapted this instrument for use with a variety of populations [20, 21], including the Vietnamese population [22] and have confirmed its high validity and reliability. Baseline CES-D scores were categorized into tertiles (high, medium, and low) because very few women had values >16 which has been used in previous studies as a cut-off to be indicative of depression [19].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum: results from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam

et al. 2017

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BackgroundMicronutrient malnutrition has been associated with maternal depressive symptoms (MDS), but little is known about the effects of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation. This paper examined the effects of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on MDS during pregnancy and postpartum.MethodsWe used data from a double-blind controlled trial (PRECONCEPT) in which 5011 Vietnamese women were randomized to receive weekly supplements containing either a) multiple micronutrients (MM) b) iron and folic acid (IFA) or c) folic acid (FA) until conception (n = 1813). Maternal mental health was assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) at baseline (preconception), and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) during pregnancy and 3 months postpartum. Elevated MDS was defined as EPDS score ≥ 4. All group comparisons were done using ANOVA or chi-square tests of proportions intention to treat and per protocol analyses (women consumed supplements ≥26 weeks before conception). We also conducted stratified analyses by preconception CES-D scores, underweight, or anemia status using generalized linear models.ResultsBaseline CES-D scores were similar across treatment groups. The proportion of women experiencing elevated MDS was 11.3, 8.1 and 4.9% at first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy, respectively, and 3.6% at 3 mo postpartum. Mean EPDS scores at first (1.5 ± 2.7), second (1.1 ± 2.4), and third trimester of pregnancy (0.7 ± 2.0) and early postpartum (0.6 ± 1.8) were low and did not differ by treatment group. However, among women in the highest tertile of CES-D scores at preconception, mean EPDS scores in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy were lower in the MM and IFA groups compared to FA only (P < 0.05).ConclusionsWeekly preconceptional micronutrient supplements containing iron did not improve depression measures relative to folic acid alone among all women, but may have benefitted women who were at risk for depression.Trial registrationThe trial was registered retrospectively at ClinicalTrials.Gov as NCT01665378 on August 13, 2012.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12905-017-0401-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum: results from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam

et al. 2017

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“…A higher score indicates a higher level of depressed mood. The CES-D has demonstrated split-half and test-retest reliability (Radloff, 1977), and the Spanish version has demonstrated validity and reliability in Mexican groups (Masten, Caldwell-Colbert, Alcala, & Mijares, 1986;Roberts, 1980).…”

Section: The Structured Clinical Interview For Dsm-iv-tr (Scid-iv-tr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with treatment seeking in a community sample of European American and Mexican American women with eating disorders

Cachelin¹,

Striegel‐Moore²,

Regan³

2006

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with treatment seeking in a community sample of European American and Mexican American women with eating disorders. We also explored which variables were associated with receiving treatment. Participants were 190 women with eating disorders (80 Mexican American, 110 European American) who were diagnosed using the SCID-IV and Eating Disorder Examination. Results indicated that treatment seeking is associated with ethnicity (i.e. being European American), suffering from bulimia nervosa and more frequent purging, longer duration of disorder and psychiatric comorbidity and, for Mexican American women, higher degree of acculturation. Detection and treatment of eating disorder was associated with ethnicity (European American), earlier age of onset and lower BMI. Given the debilitating and chronic nature of eating disorders, further knowledge of factors that impede or facilitate help seeking and detection and treatment is needed.

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“…Validation studies support a score of 16 to discriminate individuals with depressive symptomatology from those without. 43, 44 Parent-reported general health was fair or poor for 21% of parents and 15% of children. Prevalence of undesirable child respiratory outcomes was high.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parent Perceptions of Neighborhood Stressors Are Associated with General Health and Child Respiratory Health Among Low-Income, Urban Families

et al. 2010

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Background This cross-sectional study examines parents’ perceptions of their neighborhoods and general and respiratory health among low-income Chicago families. Asthma disproportionately affects non-white, urban, and low socioeconomic status (SES) populations, but Chicago’s burden, and the national epidemic, are not well-explained by known risk factors. Urban dwellers experience acute and chronic stressors that produce psychological distress and are hypothesized to impact health through biological and behavioral pathways. Identifying factors that covary with lower SES and minority-group status -- e.g. stress -- is important for understanding asthma’s social patterning. Methods We used survey data from 319 parents of children 5–13 years with asthma/respiratory problems and principal components analysis to create exposure variables representing parents’ perceptions of two aspects of neighborhoods: collective efficacy (“CE”) and physical/social order (“order”). Adjusted binomial regression models estimated risk differences (RD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for eight binary outcomes. Results Magnitude was generally as expected, i.e., RD for low versus high (most favorable) exposure groups (RDlow v. high) was larger than for the middle vs. high contrast (RDmid v. high). “Parent general health” was strongly associated with “CE” [RDlow v. high=20.8 (95% CI: 7.8, 33.9)] and “order” [RDmid v. high=11.4 (95% CI: 2.1, 20.7)] unlike “child general health” which had nearly null associations. Among respiratory outcomes, only “waking at night” was strongly associated with “CE” [RDlow v. high=16.7 (95% CI: 2.8, 30.6)] and “order” [RDlow v. high=22.2 (95% CI: 8.6, 35.8)]. “Exercise intolerance” [RDlow v. high=15.8 (95% CI: 2.1, 29.5)] and “controllability” [RDmid v. high=12.0 (95% CI: 1.8, 22.3)] were moderately associated with “order” but not with “CE,” while “school absences,” “rescue medication use,” and “unplanned visits” had nearly null associations with both exposures. Conclusions More negative perceptions tended to be associated with higher risk of undesirable outcomes, adding to evidence that the social environment contributes to health and supporting research on stress’ health impact among disadvantaged populations. Interventions must address not only traditional “environmental” factors but individuals’ reactions to stress and attempt to mitigate effects of stressors while structural solutions to health inequities are sought.

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Confiabilidad y Validez de la Escala de Depresi6n del Centro de Estudios Epidemiol6gicos

Cited by 35 publications

References 16 publications

Impact of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum: results from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam

Impact of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum: results from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam

Factors associated with treatment seeking in a community sample of European American and Mexican American women with eating disorders

Parent Perceptions of Neighborhood Stressors Are Associated with General Health and Child Respiratory Health Among Low-Income, Urban Families

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