Cone-Beam Computer Tomography in the Evaluation of the Results of Treatment of Congenital Clefts of the Alveolar Process

Monitoring of congenital malformations and concomitant somatic diseases in children is one of the important indicators of the causal influence of environmental factors on the health of the population. From the moment of birth, a child with congenital cleft lip and palate differs significantly from healthy peers not only externally, but also morpho-functional features of the structure of the primary section of the digestive and respiratory systems and often has a greater number of previous diseases in the history. Purpose: To determine the structure and frequency of somatic morbidity in children with congenital cleft lip and palate in regions with petrochemical ecotoxicants. Materials and methods: During the study, 3463 children from birth to 16 years old with congenital cleft lip were treated and monitored at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery at the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa for the period from January 1, 1985 to December 31, 2019 and / or sky. The diagnosis of concomitant systemic pathology was recorded based on the findings of the district pediatricians, ENT doctor, gastroenterologist, immunologist, allergist, rheumatologist from outpatient and inpatient records of the examined patients. Conclusion. In the course of our study, a direct relationship was noted between the level of environmental pollution by ecotoxicants and the frequency of concomitant somatic diseases in children with congenital cleft lip and palate. This must be taken into account in the pre- and postoperative algorithm for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate with the involvement of pediatricians to improve the general somatic state of children when planning reconstructive surgery.

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Somatic Diseases in Children With Congenital Lip and Palate in a Region With Industrial Petrochemical Ecotoxicants

Chuykin

Akatyeva

Makusheva

et al. 2021

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Computed Tomography Attenuation of the Upper and Lower Jaw Bone Tissue in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Assessed by Dental Computed Tomography

Прозорова

Fadeyev

Veber

et al. 2021

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Type 1 and 2 diabetes are associated with deteriorated bone remodeling due to microangiopathy and acidosis, as well as non-fermentative glycosylation of bone proteins re-sulting in the apoptosis of osteocytes. Another complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic arthropathy which is common among patients suffering from 1 type diabetes. Degenerative processes in periodontal tissue can be associated with diabetes mellitus and reduce the strength of the tooth joints. The result of insulin deficiency is a reduction in collagen synthesis and alkaline phosphatase, as well as hypocalcemia — these states also lead to bone resorption. Considering the effect of the combination of the processes which take place in the bone tissue, it should be taken into account that the alveolar processes of the upper and lower jaws are dif-ferent from the rest of the skeleton by accelerated metabolism. This specificity makes it nec-essary to investigate changes in the optical density of teeth and alveolar processes of the lower jaw among patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of research is to determine peculiarities of the optical density of bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the jaw using dental computed tomography in patients with diabetes mellitus. Article describes the analysis of the optical density of the bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the lower jaws. Dental computed tomography allows quantitative and qualitative measure-ment of bone tissue density of the jaw and is an effective method for assessing the state of bone tissue in diabetes mellitus. It was shown that the structure and density of bone tissue de-pends on the severity of diabetes, the presence of complications. Marked decrease in the opti-cal density of bone tissue in the neck of the teeth in individuals with diabetes was noted, less pronounced changes were observed in the middle third of the roots of the teeth. And slight changes or even an increase in optical density were observed in the region of the apices of the teeth. Diagnosis of bone destruction of the upper and lower jaws in diabetes mellitus is most in-formative using dental computed tomography.

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Variability of the Craniofacial Complex: Reasons, Unresolved Issues

Barkanov

Kinash

Kraushkin

et al. 2022

Journal of Volgograd State Medical University

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The article includes a review of scientific literature sources over the past 10 years on the topic: Somatotypological features of the craniofacial complex and oral biocenosis in adolescents. The significant variability of the available individual parameters of the parameters of the cerebral and facial parts of the skull in different ethnic groups are qualified by the authors as convincing prerequisites for the need to develop this problem.

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Cone-Beam Computer Tomography in the Evaluation of the Results of Treatment of Congenital Clefts of the Alveolar Process

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Somatic Diseases in Children With Congenital Lip and Palate in a Region With Industrial Petrochemical Ecotoxicants

Somatic Diseases in Children With Congenital Lip and Palate in a Region With Industrial Petrochemical Ecotoxicants

Computed Tomography Attenuation of the Upper and Lower Jaw Bone Tissue in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Assessed by Dental Computed Tomography

Variability of the Craniofacial Complex: Reasons, Unresolved Issues

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