Conducting polymers: a comprehensive review on recent advances in synthesis, properties and applications

Namsheer, K; Rout, Chandra Sekhar

doi:10.1039/d0ra07800j

Cited by 652 publications

(108 citation statements)

References 248 publications

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“…Many studies aimed to explore the thermal-physical properties of polymeric micro-nanocomposites [1][2][3][4][5]. Thus, [1] considers the possibilities of improving the thermal conductive properties of epoxy resins by applying nanofibers filled with different types of carbon nanostructures as a reinforcement material.…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Work [2] addresses the thermal conductive characteristics of the "epoxy resin/multi-layered carbon nanotubes" composite during the modification of the latter in order to reduce the electrically conductive properties of the resulting material. Paper [3] gives an overview of the latest developments in the study of conductive polymeric composites. It provides an in-depth analysis of the data concerning the composites of conductive polymers with carbon materials, metal oxides, transient metals, etc.…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there are almost no studies in the above papers [1][2][3][4][5] on the effects exerted by the manufacturing methods of polymeric composites on their thermal-physical performance. The results from studying these characteristics in the context of their dependence on manufacturing methods are reported in several works [6][7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Establishing patterns in the effect of temperature regime when manufacturing nanocomposites on their heat-conducting properties

Fialko

Dinzhos

Sherenkovskii

et al. 2021

EEJET

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This paper reports the experimental study carried out to establish the dependence of the thermal conductivity of polypropylene-based nanocomposites filled with carbon nanotubes on the main parameter of the temperature regime of their manufacturing ‒ the level of overheating a polymer melt relative to its melting point. The study has been conducted for nanocomposites that were manufactured by applying a method based on the mixing of components in the polymer melt applying a special disk extruder. During the composite manufacturing process, the level of melt overheating varied from 10 to 75 K, with the mass share of filler ranging from 0.3 to 10.0 %. It is shown that increasing the overheating of a polymer melt causes an increase in the thermal conductivity of the composites. However, when the overheating has reached a certain value, its further growth does not increase the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites. Based on the established pattern, the rational level of this overheating has been determined. That resolves the tasks of manufacturing highly heat-conducting nanocomposites and implementing appropriate energy-saving technology. Data have been acquired on the effects of the impact of the amount of polymer melt overheating on the values of the first and second percolation thresholds for the examined nanocomposites. It is established that the value of the first percolation threshold is more sensitive to the specified amount of overheating. The dependences of the density of the examined composites on the level of polymer melt overheating have been derived. The correlation between a given dependence and the nature of a corresponding change in the thermal conductivity of the composites has been established. Applying the proposed highly heat-conducting nanocomposites is promising for micro and nanoelectronics, energy, etc.

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Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Establishing patterns in the effect of temperature regime when manufacturing nanocomposites on their heat-conducting properties

Fialko

Dinzhos

Sherenkovskii

et al. 2021

EEJET

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“…environmental protection [18], and electromagnetic interference shielding [19], but did not focus on the biomechanical energy harvesters [20,21]. Furthermore, research also provided summaries for some conducting polymers, such as PEDOT [22,23], PANI [24] and PPy [25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Advances on Conducting Polymers Based Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting

et al. 2021

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With the rapid growth of numerous portable electronics, it is critical to develop high-performance, lightweight, and environmentally sustainable energy generation and power supply systems. The flexible nanogenerators, including piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENG) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG), are currently viable candidates for combination with personal devices and wireless sensors to achieve sustained energy for long-term working circumstances due to their great mechanical qualities, superior environmental adaptability, and outstanding energy-harvesting performance. Conductive materials for electrode as the critical component in nanogenerators, have been intensively investigated to optimize their performance and avoid high-cost and time-consuming manufacture processing. Recently, because of their low cost, large-scale production, simple synthesis procedures, and controlled electrical conductivity, conducting polymers (CPs) have been utilized in a wide range of scientific domains. CPs have also become increasingly significant in nanogenerators. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on CP-based PENG and TENG for biomechanical energy harvesting. A thorough overview of recent advancements and development of CP-based nanogenerators with various configurations are presented and prospects of scientific and technological challenges from performance to potential applications are discussed.

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“…Conducting polymer-based nanocomposites of various MOFs have exhibited proper properties as components of supercapacitor materials [12,13]. PANI is one of the most used conductive polymer that exhibited valuable characteristics such as good electrical conductivity and reversibility [14,15]. For example, the ZnO@MOF@PANI core-shell nanocomposite exhibited a high speci c capacitance around 340.7 Fg -1 at 1 A g -1 [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fabrication, characterization, and application of polyaniline/Ni(II) metal-organic frameworks nanocomposite as a supercapacitor electrode material

Ansari-Asl

2021

Preprint

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), owing to their tunable porosity, high surface area, and diversity were investigated as potential supercapacitor materials. PANI/Ni-MOF, a nanocomposite of Ni-MOF and polyaniline (PANI), was fabricated by in situ solvothermal synthesis of Ni-MOF in the presence of the as-obtained PANI. The prepared products were studied using FT-IR, PXRD, SEM, and EDS-mapping techniques. EDS-mapping results exhibited the uniform dispersion of Ni-MOF into the polymeric matrix. Electrochemical properties of the pure Ni-MOF and PANI/Ni-MOF were investigated through CV (cyclic voltammetry), GCD (galvanostatic charge/discharge), and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) methods in a three-electrode system. The as-fabricated PANI/Ni-MOF nanocomposite exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance owing to the synergistic effects of PANI with proper conductivity and the Ni-MOF’s porous structure, obtaining an excellent specific capacitance of 601 F g− 1 at 1 A g− 1. Additionally, this supercapacitor material showed a remarkable cycle life after 5000 charge/discharge test, 99.5 % retention of its specific capacitance. These excellent properties would make PANI/Ni-MOF nanocomposite as a proper candidate for supercapacitor electrode material. .

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Conducting polymers: a comprehensive review on recent advances in synthesis, properties and applications

Abstract: Conducting polymers are extensively studied due to their outstanding properties, including tunable electrical property, optical and high mechanical properties, easy synthesis and effortless fabrication and high environmental stability over conventional inorganic materials.

Cited by 652 publications

References 248 publications

Establishing patterns in the effect of temperature regime when manufacturing nanocomposites on their heat-conducting properties

Establishing patterns in the effect of temperature regime when manufacturing nanocomposites on their heat-conducting properties

Recent Advances on Conducting Polymers Based Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting

Fabrication, characterization, and application of polyaniline/Ni(II) metal-organic frameworks nanocomposite as a supercapacitor electrode material

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