“…Transistors have shown important applications in labelfree and high-sensitivity detection of biomolecules including antigen-antibody (Stern et al, 2007), DNA ), protein (Estrela et al, 2010Kanungo et al, 2002), enzyme (Yan et al, 2005), cells (Patolsky et al, 2006), etc. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), as one type of OTFT, have attracted much attention in the past decades because the devices can be used in aqueous solutions with very stable performance and low operating voltages (∼1 V) (White et al, 1984;Bernards and Malliaras, 2007;Berggren and Richter-Dahlfors, 2007;Lin et al, 2010a).…”