1997
DOI: 10.3406/cemot.1997.1387
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Conditions économiques et émigration des élites intellectuelles en Albanie

Abstract: Durant le second semestre de l'année 1990, quelques mois après la chute du mur de Berlin, symbole parmi les symboles, des exodes massifs vers l'Ouest ont marqué en Albanie le début de mouvements semblables à ceux qu'avaient connu les autres pays d'Europe centrale et orientale. En juillet, 5 000 personnes envahissent ainsi les ambassades de différents Etats d'Europe occidentale. Elles se dirigeront vers l'Italie, la France et l'Allemagne après avoir gagné le statut d'émigrants politiques. En décembre, 3 000 cit… Show more

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“…These are in two main geographical dimensions: East-West following the collapse of the Iron Curtain (Rhode, 1993), and South-North in the wake of the post-2008 economic crisis which wrought havoc on the economies of Greece, Spain and Portugal (see, for example, Ganga et al, 2016). Albania's position, both as the poorest of the European ex-communist countries and as part of the southern tier of countries which has always lagged behind the economies of northern Europe, makes it doubly peripheral, and brain drain has been noted since the onset of mass migration in the 1990s (Ditter & Gëdeshi, 1997;Gëdeshi & Black, 2006;Gërmenji & Milo, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are in two main geographical dimensions: East-West following the collapse of the Iron Curtain (Rhode, 1993), and South-North in the wake of the post-2008 economic crisis which wrought havoc on the economies of Greece, Spain and Portugal (see, for example, Ganga et al, 2016). Albania's position, both as the poorest of the European ex-communist countries and as part of the southern tier of countries which has always lagged behind the economies of northern Europe, makes it doubly peripheral, and brain drain has been noted since the onset of mass migration in the 1990s (Ditter & Gëdeshi, 1997;Gëdeshi & Black, 2006;Gërmenji & Milo, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%