Condiciones violentas de duelo y pérdida: un enfoque psicoanalítico

Escalante, Hada Soria; Guzmán, Mario Orozco; Peñaloza, Judith López; Ruiz, Silvia Rosa Sigales

doi:10.11144/javerianacali.ppsi12-2.cvdp

Cited by 6 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…Al respeto de lo anterior, Morin plantea que "es la consciencia realista de la muerte lo que suscita el mito: provoca semejante horror que se niega, se desvía y supera en mitos, fantasmas, renace o resucita" (22).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

El interés de las enfermeras por el alma de los pacientes en proceso de morir: asuntos culturales y espirituales.

Betancur

Valencia

2017

Investg. Enferm. Imagen Desarollo.

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Resumen: La muerte tiene diferentes significados para las enfermeras según sus concepciones. Metodología. Estudio cualitativo con enfoque etnográfico cuyo objetivo era explorar el significado que tiene para las enfermeras los asuntos culturales y espirituales relacionados con la muerte de los pacientes. Se realizaron 23 entrevistas a enfermeras y aproximadamente 100 horas de observación en un hospital en Medellín, Colombia entre diciembre del 2012 y noviembre del 2013. Resultados: El interés por el alma se manifestó como una intención de respetar las concepciones del paciente y sus familiares y sensibilidad hacia los rituales. El proceso de la muerte se enmarca en un choque cultural. Conclusión: Las concepciones culturales y religiosas se manifiestan en la práctica diaria de los cuidados al final de la vida. Los rituales buscan dar tranquilidad al paciente y sus familiares en su tránsito hacia la muerte, y que “descanse en paz”. Por esto, los asuntos culturales y religiosos representan un interés por el alma. Recomendaciones: el ser cultural de las personas no se pierde con la formación profesional, ni con la enfermedad terminal.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

El interés de las enfermeras por el alma de los pacientes en proceso de morir: asuntos culturales y espirituales.

Betancur

Valencia

2017

Investg. Enferm. Imagen Desarollo.

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“…This type of grief belongs to the realms of the inaccessible and the inhuman and triggers mourning processes that attempt to cope with traumatic events. Families are forced to search for their loved ones and demand justice on their own in the absence of help from the local authorities (Antill on, 2018;Esborraz, 2014;La Madrid, 2004;Reineman, 2011;Soria, Orozco & L opez, 2014). Enforced disappearance is a violent and cruel experience, and its individual and social level consequences are still not fully understood.…”

Section: The Devastation Wrought By Generalized Violence In Mexico An...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They are driven by anxiety and the need to know the whereabouts of the missing because burying their loved ones with dignity may offer them the opportunity to bid goodbye. During their search, relatives often come across unidentified corpses piled in clandestine graves, which makes their experience of loss even more difficult (Antill on, 2018;Parr et al, 2016;Soria, Orozco & L opez, 2014). The ways in which the perpetrators conceal or dispose of corpses and the state in which the bodies are found constitute potentially traumatic experiences.…”

Section: The Devastation Wrought By Generalized Violence In Mexico An...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The bereaved are thus trapped in circumstances of uncertainty (Bauab, 2012). The bodies of the disappeared remain in the limbo of the a-symbolic (Taiana, 2014;Soria, Orozco & L opez, 2014). Positioned outside the symbolic order, they escape the possibility of symbolization like the objet petit a, a waste (Lacan, 1962(Lacan, -3/2006, remains, an almost non-human part of the subject.…”

Section: Disappearance As An Eventmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The possibility of performing rituals is complicated when people are faced with violent deaths and disappearances. The demand for answers and justice predominates (Soria, Orozco & L opez, 2014). The absence of rites casts death into the status of an act.…”

Section: From Mourning Rituals To the Ritualization Of The Traumaticmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Ravages of Enforced Disappearance: A Psychoanalytic Perspective of Traumatic Events and Encrypted Mourning

Fuente-Herrera

Escalante

2021

Omega (Westport)

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In the context of violence and enforced disappearance in Mexico, the concept of mourning is recontextualized from a psychoanalytic perspective. Two themes of the psychoanalytic theory of mourning are considered: 1) the impossibility to confirm the death of the missing person and 2) the availability and purpose of symbolic resources (rites, community activities). The private and public aspects of mourning are reviewed in relation to the afflictions of the relatives of the missing. Without a body to mourn, the rites that are performed around the disappeared have a different function than funeral rites. Nuanced by repetition, these rites attempt to work through the traumatic loss. The role of search groups in working through the pain of loss is also explored. The notions of intrapsychic crypt and endocryptic identification are reviewed, to better understand the encrypted mourning -the particular state of prolonged grief- endured by the relatives of the disappeared.

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Témoigner aux procès après une catastrophe sociale : une tentative de restauration des garants métasociaux démocratiques

Bourguignon,

Katz-Gilbert,

Dermitzel

2023

In Analysis

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Condiciones violentas de duelo y pérdida: un enfoque psicoanalítico

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

El interés de las enfermeras por el alma de los pacientes en proceso de morir: asuntos culturales y espirituales.

El interés de las enfermeras por el alma de los pacientes en proceso de morir: asuntos culturales y espirituales.

The Ravages of Enforced Disappearance: A Psychoanalytic Perspective of Traumatic Events and Encrypted Mourning

Témoigner aux procès après une catastrophe sociale : une tentative de restauration des garants métasociaux démocratiques

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