“…From the perspective of functionality, various digital platforms are used by governments to establish their presence and operations and interact with external citizens based on more collaboration across government organizations and greater engagement with citizens [12]. It aims at building a transparent and accountable government allowing citizens to execute their basic human right to know [23] and help to prevent corruption, which contributes to legitimacy and enhances government performance [13,23,24]; and building a regulatory government that collaboratively administrative operation among multiple stakeholders should be monitored by both responsible executive departments and agencies in the form of internal monition [2,14,22] and citizens with real-time feedback, reporting and monitoring in the form of external monition [2]. From the perspective of practicability, many conditions are taken into account to improve citizen engagement and their relationships with government.…”