Conceptual Principles of Post-War Arrangement of the Ukrainian Urban Space Destroyed as a Result of Military Action

Abstract

The article outlines the main directions of the Action Plan (rational, inclusive, green, efficient, nonlinear reproduction, increasing economic productivity, stimulating high levels of investment, transforming the economy into carbon-free, architecture into green, bioclimatic and safe) to revive Ukrainian settlements based on current analysis. situation in Ukraine according to available official data of losses from the impact of hostilities. It is argued that some places cannot be rebuilt in the way they existed, new roads, bridges and railways are under reconstruction, investment losses, labor outflows and defense spending add to the negative impact of hostilities on GDP. The current world experience in rebuilding cities affected by military conflicts (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, etc.) is analyzed. Accordingly, the research developed conceptual principles for the reconstruction of Ukrainian cities (villages, settlements) destroyed by hostilities, namely presented the necessary tasks (community involvement, setting priorities, respecting local traditions, healing the emotional state of residents for memories of horrific events), tools for their solution (platform for interconnection and exchange of projects with theoretical research and practical actions, system of organizational and economic measures of the nonlinear action plan for priority and further assistance to cities, districts, villages and their components, protection and reproduction of cultural heritage, attractive atmosphere of places and their further promotion), ways and results. It is argued that the urban planning of the country should be based on the principles of urban typology, population needs, priorities, innovation inclusiveness, emotional and spiritual healing, ambience, atmosphere, restoration of protected areas. The essence of each of the principles of building a new model of the country on the basis of sustainability, innovation, inclusiveness and creativity is revealed.