Conceptual Issues in the Qualification of Intelligent Buildings

Abstract

The reality of global warming must have been settled by now while the incidence of same has in very recent times adopted unprecedented dimensions. The global community continues to look for ways to combat the impact of climate change and technology is looked upon to deliver the innovations that would ensure a better tomorrow today. Rapid advancement of Information Technology (IT), is now transforming the way we create and interact with the built environment with the notion of Intelligent Buildings (IBs) underscoring its main features. However, these IBs utilize systems that require energy, and fossil fuels are currently the world's primary energy sources; they can also irreparably harm the environment, exacerbating climate change. What then is the true essence of IBs? This paper, through review of existing literature, attempts to explore some issues associated with the conceptualization of IBs, highlighting how they are similar with other notional options that deliver the same benefits but without the needed IT systems or the energy required in running them. It also discusses the need to focus on less energy demanding and management approaches at design or occupancy of buildings as a way to reduce the demand and thus consumption of fossil fuels across the world.

Fundamental Issues in the Qualification of Smart and Intelligence in Building Materials Discourse: A Systematic Review

“…The primary notion of smart and smartness in building materials discourse is responsiveness-the ability of a material or system to react to (environmental) stimuli by manifesting a noticeable physical change when there is a difference in the conditions of its immediate surroundings [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Inspired by the need to find alternative solutions to the issue of energy consumption by exploring the properties of (building) materials, the notion provides an efficient means to manage energy in and around buildings [7][8][9][10][11], which has not changed since the energy crises of the 1970s and is still dependent on the combustion of fossil fuels.…”