Concepção Dos Profissionais Da Atenção Psicossocial Sobre Inclusão Social

Abstract

Objetivou-se conhecer a concepção sobre Inclusão Social dos profissionais que atuam na atenção psicossocial de Campina Grande – Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva-interpretativa e qualitativa, realizada entre junho e julho de 2010 com 19 profissionais. Para a produção do material empírico utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo como técnica de análise. Percebeu-se que os profissionais apresentam uma concepção sobre Inclusão Social associada ao paradigma da reabilitação/reinserção demonstrando que os usuários precisam ser resgatados e reinseridos no convívio com a comunidade e com os grupos sociais para serem reconhecidos como cidadãos. Os participantes fazem mensão à inclusão social como uma possibilidade de acesso/acessibilidade nos ambientes sociais imprimindo, em suas falas, a necessidade de inclusão desses em experiências educacionais, lazer e compras, entre outros. Os profissionais cumprem seu papel no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, promovendo saúde mental a partir da inserção social.

Patterns of knowledge used by nurses in caring for the patient in the first psychotic outbreak

“…13 In this way, the reception becomes central, providing support to the demands found, since the conflicts generated in the family setting can negatively influence the patient's status. 1,13 In this study, nurses consider the family responsible for referring the patient to the service or as an informant of the symptoms during the investigation of the history:…”

“…1,2 Psychiatric Reform promotes the recognition of the condition of being a citizen that was denied to the mentally ill, modifying the clinical treatment of the disease and allowing the reorganization of care services, mainly with the creation of new modalities in this area, such as the Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS). [1][2][3] This reform also introduced, in the field of mental health, the Psychosocial Attention paradigm, which incorporates interdisciplinarity as a requirement of care, focusing on the person suffering from psychic suffering, with their life and frailties. 4 In this new model of health care, nurses should dispense with complementary theories of care that involve transcendent knowledge in the biomedical model, favoring the adoption of a practice based on the restoration of citizenship.…”

“…4 In this new model of health care, nurses should dispense with complementary theories of care that involve transcendent knowledge in the biomedical model, favoring the adoption of a practice based on the restoration of citizenship. 1,2,5,6 Identifying Nursing knowledge allows the delimitation of its field of comprehension and an understanding of how this knowledge influences the practice of care. 7 In the 1970s, Barbara Carper understood that to contribute to nursing as a science, it was important to determine the type of knowledge specific to the area.…”