Concentration of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Regions of Ukraine in the Context of Sustainable Development

Abstract

The state and features of small business development in Ukraine are studied in the context of ensuring the postulates of sustainable development. Positive and negative trends and changes are revealed, prospects of the development of business structures are defined in terms of sustainable development. Assessing the concentration of entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine, we note the presence of certain fluctuations in the dynamics and interregional differences in the density of economic entities per 10 thousand population. Based on the analysis of the entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine, it is established that despite the insufficient level of small business development, its influence on the economic development of the regions is growing. This is confirmed by the calculated coefficient of the impact of revenues from small businesses to the local budget on GRP, the importance of which is growing in all regions. The calculation of the ratio of personnel costs in the field of small business to personnel costs in all enterprises shows its tendency to decrease in most regions, which is explained by an increase in business shadowing rather than lower wages and a reduced number of employees in these enterprises. It is proved that the development of entrepreneurship solves not only economic but also social issues. It is an effective means of restructuring, enhancing innovation, overcoming imbalances in certain market segments, creating new jobs and reducing unemployment. Stimulating the development of an entrepreneurial activity, supporting small business and creating conditions for economic management are among the primary tasks of the state's economic policy.

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