Comunicación con los padres, malestar psicológico y actitud hacia la autoridad en adolescentes mexicanos: su influencia en la victimización escolar

Castañeda, Remberto Castro; Fadda, Silvana Mabel Nuñez; Ochoa, Gonzalo Musitu; Callejas-Jerónimo, Juan Evaristo

doi:10.15581/004.36.113-134

Cited by 17 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Each person assumes his or her own responsibility and is willing to admit mistakes and apologize, thus favoring the emotional, cognitive and social development of the children [23]. Additionally, both adolescents and parents who communicate positively report greater life satisfaction and better psychological adjustment [14,24].…”

Section: Family Communication and Cpvmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In contrast, some families are characterized by negative communication, either because it is avoidant in nature and communication channels have been closed or because any communication that does take place is excessively problematic, critical and inefficient [22]. Negative communication with parents forms the basis of distrust towards adults [24] and is related to certain psychological adjustment problems in adolescents, such as violent behavior [25], criminal behavior [26] or peer aggression [27,28].…”

Section: Family Communication and Cpvmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Role of Parental Communication and Emotional Intelligence in Child-to-Parent Violence

López-Martínez

Montero-Montero

Ruiz

et al. 2019

Behavioral Sciences

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In recent years, cases of child-to-parent violence (CPV) have increased significantly, prompting greater scientific interest in clarifying its causes. The aim of this research was to study the relationship between styles of family communication (open, offensive and avoidant), emotional intelligence or EI (attention, repair and perceived emotional clarity) and CPV, taking into account the gender of the aggressors. The participants of the study were 1200 adolescents (46.86% boys) between the ages of 12 and 18 enrolled at secondary schools in the Autonomous Communities of Andalusia and Valencia (M = 13.88, SD = 1.32). A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA, 3 × 2) was performed with CPV and gender as independent variables and family communication styles and EI as dependent variables. The results showed that the adolescents with low CPV obtained lower scores for offensive and avoidant family communication and higher scores for both positive family communication and emotional repair. The girls scored higher than the boys in both offensive communication and perceived emotional attention. The results highlight the importance of encouraging positive communication, as well as the need to strengthen perceived emotional repair to prevent future cases of CPV.

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Section: Family Communication and Cpvmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Family Communication and Cpvmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Parental Communication and Emotional Intelligence in Child-to-Parent Violence

López-Martínez

Montero-Montero

Ruiz

et al. 2019

Behavioral Sciences

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“…En un estudio que se realizó a adolescentes tempranos de la comunidad de Valparaíso, Chile (35) se encontró que los adolescentes tienen una alta comunicación con sus padres (80.3% con la madre y 63.9% con el padre), dato similar se halló en este trabajo, pero en este caso fue mayor en el padre y menor en la madre, aunque independientemente de quien es con el que se comunica más el adolescentes, este elemento de puede actuar como factor protector, según mencionan otras investigaciones (36,37).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Conductas de riesgo y dinámica familiar del adolescente y la de sus padres

Mijangos

Torres-Falcón

2019

Hacia Promoc. Salud

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Objetivo: determinar la relación de los elementos de la dinámica familiar como comunicación y cohesión con las conductas de riesgo del adolescente y la de sus padres. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo correlacional en una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 50 adolescentes con sus respectivos padres, pertenecientes a una telesecundaria de la ciudad de Cosoleacaque, Veracruz durante los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2014. Previo consentimiento informado se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos y el test de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud "Cómo es Tu familia" y "Cómo es Su Familia", que midió la comunicación padre-hijo y las conductas de riesgo, y la Faces III de Olson que valoró la cohesión padre-hijo. El análisis de la prueba Chi-Cuadrada y coeficiente de Spearman se realizó en el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales. Resultados: la media de edad de los adolescentes fue de 13.3 ± 1.23 años. La cohesión y comunicación de los padres no se asocia con la conducta de riesgo del adolescente (p=0.218>0.05 y p=.981>0.05, respectivamente). La conducta de riesgo del padre sí se asocia con la conducta de riesgo de los adolescentes (p=0.002 <0.05). Conclusión: la dinámica familiar no se asocia con las conductas de riesgo del adolescente, pero sí se asocia con la conducta de riesgo del padre, lo que es importante para el profesional de enfermería en el campo de la promoción de la salud al brindar estrategias familiares que impacten en la conducta de los padres y en su bienestar integral. Palabras clave Asunción de riesgos, relaciones familiares, comunicación, adolescente, padres (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME). * Article linked to research: La dinámica familiar del adolescente con padres alcohólicos.

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“…To measure PD, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale K10 was used (Kessler and Mroczek, 1994;Alonso et al, 2010;Mewton et al, 2016;Castro et al, 2019). This scale was designed by Kessler and Mroczek (1994) and it is composed of 10 items (i.e., "During the last 30 days, about how often did you feel depressed?")…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PD is defined as psychological suffering expressed through symptoms of anxiety and depression, from mild to severe, with a variable degree of deterioration in the behavioral, cognitive, or emotional dimensions of functioning (Castro et al, 2019). Few studies have used this dimension in the field of violence in adolescence, although some interesting research can be found on violence between peers, albeit reporting contradictory results.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive Psychosocial Factors of Child-to-Parent Violence in a Sample of Mexican Adolescents

et al. 2020

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The aim of this study was to carry out a psychosocial analysis of child-to-parent violence (CPV) in a sample of school adolescents, considering a set of individual variables (psychological distress, problematic use of social networking sites, and perceived non-conformist social reputation) and family variables (open and problematic communication with parents) according to sex. The sample consisted of 3,731 adolescents (54% boys), aged between 14 and 16 years (M = 14.6 years, SD = 0.567), from the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The scores of the boys and girls were analyzed to check for differences. Also, correlations between all the study variables were calculated. Finally, a multiple stepwise regression analysis was carried out for the total sample and also for boys and girls separately. Results confirmed the important role of individual variables as predictors of CPV in boys and girls. The main difference between boys and girls was observed in the predictive weight of problematic use of social networking sites, which was higher in girls than in boys. Open communication with the father was a significant factor for predicting the decrease of CPV levels in the case of boys, while open communication with the mother predicted the decrease of CPV in girls. Problematic communication with the mother showed similar values in boys and girls when predicting CPV, however, the predictive weight of problematic communication with the father was higher in girls than in boys. These results are interesting and have important implications for the prevention of CPV.

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Comunicación con los padres, malestar psicológico y actitud hacia la autoridad en adolescentes mexicanos: su influencia en la victimización escolar

Abstract: Este artículo se realizó en el marco del proyecto de investigación "La violencia escolar, de pareja y fi lio-parental en la adolescencia

Cited by 17 publications

References 32 publications

The Role of Parental Communication and Emotional Intelligence in Child-to-Parent Violence

The Role of Parental Communication and Emotional Intelligence in Child-to-Parent Violence

Conductas de riesgo y dinámica familiar del adolescente y la de sus padres

Predictive Psychosocial Factors of Child-to-Parent Violence in a Sample of Mexican Adolescents

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