“…In these applications, different types of combinations, such as anionic/cationic [1,2], nonionic/anionic [3][4][5][6][7], and nonionic/cationic [8,9], are utilized to optimize a certain desired effect, in which the capabilities of a mixture are better than those attainable with the individual components separately, which is known as synergism. Since only a few techniques, such as nonlinear vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy and second harmonic generation, are available for the investigation of liquid/liquid interfaces, the behavior of surfactants at water/oil interfaces is little investigated at the molecule level, although it is surely important; thus the synergism mechanism is still not clear.…”