“…240 By parallelising code to run on graphics processing units (GPUs), ML and simulation may be accelerated, opening new frontiers in NMR data science. GPU computing has been applied to Monte Carlo simulation, 241,242 prediction of NMR chemical shis, 243,244 calculating the diffusion tensor for exible molecules, deep learning for metabolomics, 245 de novo pulse sequence design in solid-state NMR, 246 reconstruction of non-uniformly sampled NMR spectra 230,231 and denoising. 235,247 GPU computing is readily available through a workstation-class machine or cloud computing services (e.g., Amazon Web Service, Google Cloud Platform, Microso Azure).…”