2015
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2015.00066
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Computer-Assisted Orthopedic Surgery: Current State and Future Perspective

Abstract: Introduced about two decades ago, computer-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS) has emerged as a new and independent area, due to the importance of treatment of musculoskeletal diseases in orthopedics and traumatology, increasing availability of different imaging modalities, and advances in analytics and navigation tools. The aim of this paper is to present the basic elements of CAOS devices and to review state-of-the-art examples of different imaging modalities used to create the virtual representations, of dif… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…It consists in matching two sets of points: one is defined preoperatively in the model from the 3DSlicer software (virtual model) and another one is collected intraoperatively by the surgeon resorting to the pointer tool in the patient's anatomical structure (physical model). Once some anatomical regions are hard to reach with precision by the pointer tool, the surface registration will provide a better outcome from registration when applied after point-to-point registration [4].…”
Section: Registrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It consists in matching two sets of points: one is defined preoperatively in the model from the 3DSlicer software (virtual model) and another one is collected intraoperatively by the surgeon resorting to the pointer tool in the patient's anatomical structure (physical model). Once some anatomical regions are hard to reach with precision by the pointer tool, the surface registration will provide a better outcome from registration when applied after point-to-point registration [4].…”
Section: Registrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using tracking systems and robotic devices in CAS, it leads to an improvement of the surgical field of view and the accuracy of the procedures [4] [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It defines the distance between the landmark on the CT dataset and the coordinates indicated by the tracking system when pointing to the corresponding landmark which was not used for registration [13,14]. Current data comparing different registration modes in electromagnetic tracking suggest that point by point registration using bone anchored fiducials results in lowest TRE, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently the dominant imaging modalities used in CAOS are pre-operative X-ray, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and intra-operative two- (2D) or three- (3D) dimensional fluoroscopy (fluoro-CT) 5,9–12 . Due to the superior bone imaging quality, CT is the preferred pre-operative modality used for planning the intervention 11,12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%