Computed tomography of the brain and associated structures of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius): an anatomic study

Abstract

Arencibia (2015) The purpose of the study was to provide a description of normal cross-sectional anatomy of the camel brain and associated structures using computed tomography (CT) and macroscopic cross sections. Transverse images of two isolated camel cadaver heads were obtained by an axial CT equipment. CT scans were processed with a detailed algorithm using bone and soft-tissue windows settings, and compared with the corresponding frozen cross sections of the heads, to assist in the accurate identification of brain and associated structures. CT images provided good differentiation between the bones and the soft tissues of the head. These CT images are intended to be a useful anatomic reference in the interpretation for clinical CT imaging studies of the brain and associated structures in dromedary camels.

Comprehensive mapping of the exterior architecture of the dromedary camel brain

“…6 ). The latter terms are consistent with the descriptions given by Kanan 9 and Blanco 27 in addition to other research on many animal species 22 – 24 , 28 , which we believe provides a clearer anatomical representation of these gyri.…”

“…Our study also challenged the terminology used to indicate the dorsal and ventral cingulate gyri as the two separate portions of the cingulate gyrus 10 , 27 . Based on our observations, we use the term cingulate gyrus to refer to what Xie and Wang 10 refer to as the ventral cingulate gyrus.…”

A comprehensive examination of camel (Camelus Dromedaries) otic prominence through morphological and CT imaging studies

“…Moreover, CT scans have revolutionized the exploration of the temporal bone in camels, providing highresolution, three-dimensional images that reveal unique features and configurations not previously documented (Blanco et al, 2014). This detailed imaging has practical implications for veterinary medicine, contributing to a more accurate understanding of normal anatomical structures in the camel ear, which is crucial for diagnosing various conditions such as congenital diseases, fractures, and tumors (Ah et al, 2019;Blanco et al, 2014). The combination of dissection and CT imaging enhances the reliability and comprehensiveness of morphological analyses, providing valuable tools for anatomical studies in veterinary medicine (Ah et al, 2019).…”

“…Computed tomography (CT) stands out among these techniques because of its ability to provide high-resolution, crosssectional, and three-dimensional images with superior contrast. Despite the numerous CT studies conducted on dromedary camels in recent years exploring various anatomical aspects, such as the eyes, brain, temporomandibular joint, limbs, and craniofacial structures (Abedellaah et al, 2017;Alsafy et al, 2014;Arencibia et al, 2012;Badawy et al, 2016;Blanco et al, 2015;A. El-Shafey & Kassab, 2013;Elnahas et al, 2015), comprehensive data describing the normal features of mature camel otic structures are lacking.…”

Descriptive anatomy of artery of one-humped camel head (Camelus dromedarius)

“…The arterial blood supply of the head of most domesticated animals has been studied by many authors Tayeb 1 , Smuts & Bezuidenhout 2 , Blanco et al 3 O'Brein 4 and in this respect for the one-humped camel only a brief general description was given. The present investigation was carried out to get detailed and sufficient description of the origin, course, situations, arrangements and branches of the arteries supplying blood to the head.…”