“…Inside the grain, the following values were assigned to the parameters:
, where i is a natural number between 1 and q , which represents the orientation of the grain. The phaseâfield model follows that of previous studies
9,18 . The timeâdependent GinzburgâLandau equation for the longârange order can be expressed as
12 where L i is the mobility of the grainâboundary migration.…”