Compost and Biochar Characteristics Test of Some Animal Manure Waste

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of compost and biochar from some animal manure in improving soil properties and fruit yields of chili plants. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, with nesting experiments using a random block design. The treatment composition consisted of 6 types of fertilizer (cow compost, goat compost, chicken compost, cow biochar, goat biochar, chicken biochar), and three levels of fertilizer doses (5, 10, and 15 tons ha -1 ) and one treatment control. The results showed differences in fertilizer types differed significantly for N-total soil and weight of red chili and were significantly different from P-available in the soil. While the difference in compost fertilizer dose has a significant effect on P-available and K-available soil, cow dung compost has the lowest effect on soil properties. The number and weight of fresh red chili per plant, while compost goat manure tends to be highest. Biochar from chicken droppings and doses significantly influenced the total N, the highest available P and the lowest C/N, and the amount and weight of fresh red chili. From this study, it can be concluded that the type of raw material for livestock manure for compost and biochar affects soil properties and red chili production, where compost and biochar from goats and chicken manure are better than cow dung. This research's implication is the type of animal feed ingredients affecting the face of livestock and determining the quality of compost and biochar.

Utilization of Livestock Waste as Biochar and Poschar to Increase Soil Organic Matter and Red Chili Yields

“…Biochar application to agricultural soils has great potential benefits in waste management, carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas reduction, water and soil remediation, soil fertility, and crop production [10]. Applying organic compost and biochar to the soil can improve soil's physical and chemical properties [11] and crop productivity [12]. Under oxygen-limited conditions, biomass resources such as agricultural residue, food processing waste, solid waste, animal waste, and municipal sludge are thermally decomposed through pyrolysis [13].…”

Biomass: A Versatile Resource for Biofuel, Industrial, and Environmental Solution

“…As a result, the use of biomass to generate energy merely results in the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is then utilized by plants to reproduce biomass [43], [44]. Microorganisms help in decomposing the plants to produce biomass [45]. Alternatively, plants may be burnt and converted into co-incineration in kilns and ashes in thermal incinerators.…”