Composition of the essential oil of<b><i>Salvia officinalis</i></b>L. from various European countries

Raal, Ain; Orav, Anne; Arak, Elmar

doi:10.1080/14786410500528478

Cited by 128 publications

(103 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Eucalyptus globulus essential oil has been tested for its acaricidal effect against other mites [34]. Oil from Eucalyptus globulus proved to be toxic to the mites in a separate study that tested the toxic effect of the essential oil from the same species of eucalyptus against Dermanyssus gallinae [35]. The present study confirmed E. globulus to be toxic to Sarcoptes scabiei var.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 53%

Evaluation of Acaricidal Effect of Ethnoveteinary Medicinal Plant by in vivo and in vitro against Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae of Infected Goats in North Shoa, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Kebede¹,

Negese²

2017

J Tradi Med Clin Natur

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This study was conducted to determine parasiticidal efficacy of seven ethnomedicinal plants against Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae of goats using in vivo and in vitro techniques. In vitro techniques for evaluation of efficacy of medicinal plants essential oils and fixed oils of seven medicinal plant extracts diluted at different concentrations (essential oils from 2.5% to 0.15625% and fixed oils from 160 mg/ml to 5 mg/ml) were added to petridishes containing adult stage of Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae. After 3 h of contact, all concentrations of essential oil of Eucalyptus globulus and Cymbopogon citractus showed a good in vitro acaricidal efficacy as compared with the non-treated controls (p<0.05). However, Nicotiana tobacum fixed oil had significant (P<0.05) effect at a concentration of 160 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml. Pyrethrum cineraria folium fixed oil showed lower acaricidal efficacy (P<0.05) in all the concentrations of the extract as compared to the reference drugs. In vivo techniques undertaken for evaluation of efficacy essential oil of Eucalyptus globulus and Cymbopogon citractus at a concentration of 0.625% in 2% Tween 80 on two groups of (six animals each) Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae infested goats were topically treated two times at 14 days interval and its compared with non-treated and treated (diazinone and ivermectin) controls of six goats in each group. The infected goats treated with the essential oils were cured completely. Statistically insignificant (p>0.05) difference was never observed in mite count, Mean Recovery Response (MRR) and degree of Skin Lesion Quality (SLQ) between goats treated with plant extracts and those treated with diazinone and ivermectin. Therefore, Eucalyptus globulus and Cymbopogon citractus extracts should be licensed for the treatment of Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 53%

Evaluation of Acaricidal Effect of Ethnoveteinary Medicinal Plant by in vivo and in vitro against Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae of Infected Goats in North Shoa, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Kebede¹,

Negese²

2017

J Tradi Med Clin Natur

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“…For instance, Scottish oil was found to have the highest content of camphor, borneol and bornyl acetate, whereas Greek oil was rich in 1,8-cineole and the monoterpenes α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene and myrcene. [28] On the other hand, the same taxon, even growing in the same country but in diff erent environmental conditions, can exhibit diff erent compositions. For example, some correlations were established between the amount of linalool in the essential oil of Thymus mastichina subsp.…”

Section: Environmental Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Raw materials: the importance of quality and safety. A review.

Salgueiro

Martins

Correia

2010

Flavour & Fragrance J

107

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Aromatic plants and spices are used throughout the world for fl avouring food and beverages, as well as for food supplements, novel foods and as a source of essential oils and aromatic extracts. The non-availability or inadequacy of standards for checking and assuring the quality of aromatic plants and spices is one of the main problems that arise for industry when using such raw materials. As many aromatic plants are harvested from the wild, standardization to assure their quality is important for their safe and eff ective utilization in food and beverage industries. On the other hand, there are numerous parameters that infl uence the chemical composition of plants, which play an important role in the fi nal quality of the product and possibly in any risk arising to the consumer. Also, from a safety point of view, aromatic plants and spices should be free of undeclared contaminants and adulterants, such as toxic botanicals, pathogenic microorganisms and excessive levels of microbial toxins, pesticides or fumigation agents. We focus on these aspects and examine ways to assure their appropriate utilization from the quality and safety standpoint. The regulatory situation of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) is very complicated; several diff erences in standards and regulations between countries can be found, a situation that can result in more health risks arising for consumers. To clarify some of the existing problems, the major regulations of the USA and the European Union (EU) and the borderlines between food supplements and medicines and other international standards, are briefl y described and discussed.

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“…Tıbbi adaçayında tuyonların (özellikle de α-tuyonun) insanlarda toksik etkisi olduğu rapor edilmiş olmakla birlikte (Höld et al, 2000), iyi kalitede tıbbi adaçayı yağının olabildiğince yüksek oranlarda α+β-tuyon (> %50) ve olabildiğince düşük oranda kafur (< %20) içermesi gerektiği bildirilmektedir (Raal et al, 2007). Ticari değeri yüksek tibbi adaçayında en kaliteli yapraklar; gümüşi renkte olan, %1.5'ten daha fazla uçucu yağ içeren, uçucu yağında α-/β-thujonları yüksek ve kafuru (kamfor) düşük olanlardır (Putievski et al, 1986a, b;1992).…”

Section: Populasyonundan Geliştirilen Klonların Verim Veunclassified

Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Verim ve Fenolojik Özelliklerinin Tane Doldurma Dönemindeki Kuraklık Stresine Tepkileri

Karakuş

Baydar

Erbaş

2017

Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi

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ÖzBu araştırmada, spontan melez tıbbi adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) bitkilerinden klon seleksiyonu ile geliştirilmiş 60 adet A klonunun 2011 ve 2012 yılları yetişme sezonlarında drog yaprak verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Tıbbi adaçayı klonlarında drog yaprak verimi 2011 yılında 45.6-188.4 kg da-1 ve 2012 yılında 26.4-638.0 kg/da arasında, uçucu yağ oranı 2011 yılında %0.60-1.90 ve 2012 yılında %1,11-2,53 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Adaçayı klonlarında en önemli uçucu yağ bileşeninin α-tuyon, 1.8-sineol, kafur ve β-tuyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2011 yılında α-tuyon %0.8-29.5, β-tuyon %0.7-29.1, 1.8-sineol %1.0-30.5 ve kafur %0.4-19.1 arasında, 2012 yılında ise aynı bileşenler sırasıyla %1.0-53.2, %2.2-54.7, %2.8-34.0 ve %6.4-29.2 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak drog yaprak verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağ kalitesi yüksek olan 10 adet A klonu (3, 8, 11, 14, 21, 26, 27, 35, 41 ve 51 nolu klonlar) belirlenmiş, bu klonların B klonları olarak tekerrürlü verim denemelerine alınmasına karar verilmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Tıbbi adaçayı, klon seleksiyonu, drog verimi, uçucu yağ oranı ve bileşenleri Yield and Essential Oil Characteristics of Clones Derived From Common Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Population AbstractIn this study, various characteristics of 60 A type sage clones obtained by selection process starting from a spontaneous common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) population were investigated for drug leaf yield, essential oil content and composition. The ranges of the clone mean values were obtained for drug leaf yield as 45.6 and 188.4 kg da -1 in 2011, and 26.4-638.0 kg da -1 in 2012 growing season, and for essential oil content as 0.60 and 1.90% in 2011 and 1.11-2.53% in 2012 growing season, respectively. In the sage clones analysed, the most important essential oil compounds determined were α-and β-thujone, 1.8-cineole and camphor. In 2011 growing season, the contents of these volatiles were the following: α-thujone, 0. 8-29.5%; β-thujone, 0.7-29.1%; 1.8-cineole, 1.0-30.5% and camphor, 0.4-19.1%. In 2012 the chemical distributions were α-thujone, 1.0-53.2%; β-thujone, 2.2-54.7%; 1.8-cineole, 2.8-34.0% and camphor, 6.4-29.2%. Considering the drug leaf yield, volatile oil content and quality, 10 different clones out of 60 A clones (3, 8, 11, 14, 21, 26, 27, 35, 41 and 51) were chosen and will be advanced to B clones in repetitive yield experiments for further evaluation.

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Composition of the essential oil ofSalvia officinalisL. from various European countries

Cited by 128 publications

References 14 publications

Evaluation of Acaricidal Effect of Ethnoveteinary Medicinal Plant by in vivo and in vitro against Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae of Infected Goats in North Shoa, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Evaluation of Acaricidal Effect of Ethnoveteinary Medicinal Plant by in vivo and in vitro against Sarcoptes scabiei var. caprae of Infected Goats in North Shoa, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Raw materials: the importance of quality and safety. A review.

Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Verim ve Fenolojik Özelliklerinin Tane Doldurma Dönemindeki Kuraklık Stresine Tepkileri

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