“…Compared with non-magnetic NPs, magnetic NPs provide a characteristic of flexible constitution on controlling and manipulation by an external magnetic field to satisfy more biomedical assays. Recently, chemically synthesized iron-based NPs and related core–shell NPs in organic solvents have been extensively studied including fundamental and functional interests due to their attractive optical, electronic, photocatalytic, biological, energy-saving, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and magnetic–plasmonic applications (Yavuz et al, 2006 ; Gao et al, 2007 ; Zeng and Sun, 2008 ; Levin et al, 2009 ; Chou et al, 2010 ; Wei and Yao, 2011 ; de la Presa et al, 2012 ; Chen et al, 2013 ; Seemann and Kuhn, 2014 ; Zhuang et al, 2015 ; Mandal and Chaudhuri, 2016 ; Shu et al, 2017 ; Nemati et al, 2018 ; You and Guo, 2019 ; Chan et al, 2020 ). So the simple and reproducible methods to control the crystallite size, composition, and related nanoshell coatings over the magnetic core with tunable plasmonic surface characteristics of the core–shell NPs are very important due to the fact that all potential developments are directly dependent on such corresponding magnetic–plasmonic character statements (Xu et al, 2007 ; Li et al, 2020a ).…”