“…In the geological record, avulsions are evidenced by the dominance of downstream and vertical accretion, and thus lack of systematic channel migration, as well as the lack of well-developed macroforms (e.g., Tunbridge, 1981;Stear, 1985;Olsen, 1989;Rhee and Chough, 1993;North and Taylor, 1996;Zaleha, 1997;Thomas et al, 2002;Kumar et al, 2003;Uba et al, 2005;Billi, 2007;Hampton and Horton, 2007;Fielding et al, 2009;Hulka and Heubeck, 2010;Allen et al, 2011Allen et al, , 2013Allen et al, , 2014Plink-Björklund and Birgenheier, 2013;Plink-Björklund et al, 2014a). Furthermore, frequent avulsions result in a high degree of channel amalgamation in areas with high channel return frequency, and in splay-rich floodplains in areas with lower channel return frequency (e.g., Shukla et al, 2001;Alexander and Fielding, 2006;Hajek and Wolinsky, 2012;Plink-Björklund and Birgenheier, 2013;PlinkBjörklund et al, 2014a) (Fig.…”