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Polymers for Food Applications 2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-94625-2_13
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Composite Foams Made from Biodegradable Polymers for Food Packaging Applications

Abstract: Polymeric foams are cell structures (porous microstructures) that have been frequently made from synthetic polymers for use in the development of food packaging. Due to the problems concerning the environmental impact caused by polymers from the petrochemical industry, the foams have been more recently studied from biodegradable polymers. However, the polymer materials obtained are usually susceptible to moisture, thus conditioning the collapse of the porous structure of the material. As an alternative, the co… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In the recent years, there was an increasing interest of both academic and industrial research on foamed materials paying particular attention in the development of environmentally friendly processes and materials that can be used in these high-volume productions [4][5][6]. In this context, biodegradable polymers obtained by renewable sources can be considered a possible approach to reduce the overall environmental impact and solve the disposal problem, especially when recycling is difficult or when biodegradation is a functional requirement of the product [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, there was an increasing interest of both academic and industrial research on foamed materials paying particular attention in the development of environmentally friendly processes and materials that can be used in these high-volume productions [4][5][6]. In this context, biodegradable polymers obtained by renewable sources can be considered a possible approach to reduce the overall environmental impact and solve the disposal problem, especially when recycling is difficult or when biodegradation is a functional requirement of the product [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Foams made from conventional fossil-based polymers, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) and polyurethane (PU), are frequently used in the food packaging sector. However, these polymers do not degrade naturally, and recycling them is not profitable, whereas foams produced from biodegradable polymers could be a promising solution to solve the disposal problem posed by petroleum-based polymeric foams [117][118][119]. Alongside starch, the most investigated biodegradable polymers for the development of biodegradable composite foams are polybutylene succinate (PBS), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) [117,118,120].…”
Section: Biodegradable Foamsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several strategies, especially the formation of composites using additives, reinforcing fibers, fillers, or blending between materials, have been investigated to improve biodegradable foams' properties [118,120]. De Carvalho et al [121] produced cassava-starch-based biodegradable foam trays coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) with a higher degree of hydrolysis.…”
Section: Biodegradable Foamsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomass based on polysaccharides such as starch (native, thermoplastic etc. ), cellulose and its derivatives (carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methyl cellulose), alginate, chitin, chitosan (Cs), maltodextrin, agar, pectin, carrageenan, heparin, chondroitin, glucomannan, pullulan, kefiran, curdlan and gums (gellan, guar, locust bean, mesquite, tara) can be used as pure polymer, polymer matrix or filler (Miller and Krochta 1997;Tharanathan 2003;Lacroix and Le Tien 2005;Falguera et al 2011;Bonilla et al 2012;Cirillo et al 2015;Zia et al 2015;Cazón et al 2017;Gutiérrez 2017a;Araque et al 2018). The mostly studied polysaccharide biomasses and their properties are summarized below.…”
Section: Polysaccharide Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%