2015
DOI: 10.15381/rpb.v22i1.11127
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Composición química y actividad antibacteriana del aceite esencial de Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Lamiaceae) de los Llanos venezolanos

Abstract: El aceite esencial (AE) obtenido de las hojas y flores de Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. recolectado en Guasdualito, Estado Apure, Venezuela, fue obtenido por hidrodestilación empleando una trampa de Clevenger. El aceite se analizó mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC/MS), se identificaron treinta y cinco compuestos en las hojas (91.9% de la muestra) y treinta compuestos en las flores (97.0% de la muestra), con los siguientes compuestos principales: 1,8-cineol (19.1% hojas, 13.3… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This variation in the essential oil explains why some works show the antibacterial action of the essential oil, as Tesch et al [27], where the oil showed activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 (MIC 350 μL/mL), Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 23357 (MIC 300 μL/mL), Salmonella Typhi CDC57 (MIC 400 μL/mL). In this study, the natural product presented eucalyptol (C 10 H 18 O) and fenchone (C 10 H 16 O) as the main compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This variation in the essential oil explains why some works show the antibacterial action of the essential oil, as Tesch et al [27], where the oil showed activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 (MIC 350 μL/mL), Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 23357 (MIC 300 μL/mL), Salmonella Typhi CDC57 (MIC 400 μL/mL). In this study, the natural product presented eucalyptol (C 10 H 18 O) and fenchone (C 10 H 16 O) as the main compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antimicrobial activities of essential oils of some H. suaveolens species were reported previously. A notable observation was that the oils under investigation were ineffective against the strain of E. coli ATCC 25922 contrary to the data reported for Venezuela sample [22]. In addition, the oil samples displayed a lesser activity against S. aureus ATCC 25923 compared with sample from Benin Republic [25] tested for antimicrobial activity.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activity Of the Oilmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Previously, the composition of essential oil the aerial parts of H. suaveolens from Vietnam were eugenol (68.2%) and germacrene D (11.0%) were the major constituents of the oil [21]. The main constituents of essential oils obtained from the leaves and flowers of H. suaveolens collected from Venezuela [22] were 1,8-cineole (19.1% leaves, flowers 13.3%), fenchone (18.5% leaves, flowers 16.1%), bicyclogermacrene (12.7% leaves, flowers 18.8%), D-germacrene (6.3% leaves, flowers 10.0%). Another analysis reported the abundance of β-elemene (39.71%), γ-elemene (8.82%) and bicyclogermacrene (8.52%) in the essential oil of H. suaveolens [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Plants of this genus are covered with glandular trichomes that produce essential oils that make them very popular in rural areas of Latin America where they are taken as an infusion to treat respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders or skin diseases [3,4]. Different pharmacological activities (antibacterial [5,6] anti-inflammatory [7], antiparasitic [8], and antiproliferative [9]) have been tested experimentally in this genus, so it is an interesting taxon in the field of medical applications. Some Hyptis have been used against malaria ( Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%