“…Considering the transition as a medical and nursing phenomenon, nurses should analyse the present and predictable effects of the transition to transplantation. Transplant recipients have many tasks to perform: taking medication (according to medical prescription), changes in lifestyle, including diet, physical exercise, monitoring of signs and symptoms of organ rejection, monitoring of complications (infections), monitoring of fluid intake and elimination, monitoring of blood pressure and blood glucose, performance of complementary diagnostic tests, visits to Therapeutic Regimen Adherence and Risk of Renal Graft Loss: Nurse Interventions DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110879 consultations, smoking cessation, management of stress and emotions, and performance of other self-care activities essential to a good health status [6][7][8].…”