2010
DOI: 10.1134/s1063783410100215
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Complex study of bulk screening processes in single crystals of lithium niobate and lithium tantalate family

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…50 Local domain nucleation and propagation requires stabilization through screening of surface bound charge, which can be provided externally by reorientation of charge in electrodes and adsorbed ions, and also internally through bulk conductivity and charge injection. 25,28,46,51 Polarization dependent dielectric surface layers 50,52 can inhibit external screening, thus changing conditions for domain evolution. 49,51,53 However, the results suggest only a minor influence of such "dead" layers as (i) domain patterns clearly depend on external conditions such as humidity and (ii) external screening is minimized in dry conditions for which the polarization dependence was observed.…”
Section: Domain Size Dependence Of Initial Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…50 Local domain nucleation and propagation requires stabilization through screening of surface bound charge, which can be provided externally by reorientation of charge in electrodes and adsorbed ions, and also internally through bulk conductivity and charge injection. 25,28,46,51 Polarization dependent dielectric surface layers 50,52 can inhibit external screening, thus changing conditions for domain evolution. 49,51,53 However, the results suggest only a minor influence of such "dead" layers as (i) domain patterns clearly depend on external conditions such as humidity and (ii) external screening is minimized in dry conditions for which the polarization dependence was observed.…”
Section: Domain Size Dependence Of Initial Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,28,46,51 Polarization dependent dielectric surface layers 50,52 can inhibit external screening, thus changing conditions for domain evolution. 49,51,53 However, the results suggest only a minor influence of such "dead" layers as (i) domain patterns clearly depend on external conditions such as humidity and (ii) external screening is minimized in dry conditions for which the polarization dependence was observed. Downwards band bending at a newly nucleated positive domain upon application of high negative voltages facilitates electron injection from the top electrode, which allows for screening and larger domain sizes.…”
Section: Domain Size Dependence Of Initial Polarizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exponent value equal to 0.3 is chosen according to our earlier experimental results. 28 The value of E th . pc equal to 60 V/mm is chosen as the lowest external field in which polarization reversal started in our study.…”
Section: Field Dependence Of the Switching Timementioning
confidence: 99%
“…LN has a spontaneous polarization, P s = 0.71 C m −2 , along the z ‐axis and is thus characterized by positive and negative bound polarization charge at the + z and – z crystal surfaces, respectively. The bound polarization charge is compensated simultaneously by ( i ) internal screening via the formation of a space‐charge layer near the surface and ( ii ) external screening via the surface adsorption of charged molecules or surface states . The main screening mechanism in LN is external; for the + z surface in a liquid environment, the polarization charge will be screened by anions and negatively charged molecules, while the – z surface will be screened by cations and positively charged molecules …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%