SUCCESSFUL treatment of biliary-tract disease resolves itself essentially into an attempt to safeguard known physiologic functions or to replace such functions as have been lost or temporarily disturbed. Except for strictly surgical procedures directed at the removal or drainage of focal infection in the biliary tract, such physiologic tance is the fact that in each case the toxic effects of the anesthetic were in all probability enhanced by starvation and dehydration secondary to prolonged vomiting, prior to the administration of the drug. The untoward effect on the liver of a too-enthusiastic use of the barbiturates is not generally recognized, and an article by Scheifley and Higgins2 properly directs attention to the toxic *Clinical professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School; physician, Massachusetts General Hospital.