Complementary Therapies Used by Indonesians With Myocardial Infarction

Muflihah, Ulfatul; Chinnawong, Tippamas; Kritpracha, Charuwan

doi:10.1097/hnp.0000000000000422

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Edukasi tentang PJK telah diberikan menggunakan buku pedoman home care lansia penderita PJK, mendapatkan respon yang penuh antusias dari para lansia. Lansia mengungkapkan mereka mendapatkan informasi kesehatan yang bermanfaat untuk memanajemen kesehatan jantungnya dengan life style yang perlu dirubah dan dijaga konsisten, sehingga mengurangi peningkatan kolesterol yang berpotensi menyebabkan penyumbatan pembuluh darah (Malakar et al, 2019;Muflihah et al, 2021).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pemberdayaan Lansia Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Pemahaman PJK Guna Mengontrol Kadar Kolesterol di Malang Raya

Sipollo,

Vinsur

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatan masyarakat termasuk lanjut usia dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip non diskriminatif, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan. Setiap upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat merupakan investasi bagi pembangunan negara. Prinsip non diskriminatif mengandung makna bahwa semua masyarakat harus mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan termasuk lanjut usia (Lansia). Penuaan di negara sedang berkembang berjalan dengan cepat dan diikuti dengan perubahan dinamis dalam struktur dan peran keluarga, di samping pola perburuhan dan migrasi. Urbanisasi, migrasi orang muda ke perkotaan mencari pekerjaan, banyaknya perempuan masuk angkatan kerja dan perubahan keluarga besar ke arah keluarga inti, mengakibatkan lebih sedikit orang yang bersedia merawat lanjut usia yang membutuhkan bantuan. Perubahan fisiologis pada lansia terutama perubahan jantung mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko tinggi mengalami peningkatan kolesterol dan arterosklerosis, sehingga lansia rentan menderita penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Metode yang digunakan adalah home care, dapat membantu lansia penderita PJK untuk memahami lebih terperinci dengan penjelasan mendalam tentang PJK. Jumlah lansia penderita PJK sejumlah 21 orang dan diharapkan hal ini berguna untuk mengontrol kadar kolesterol pada lansia penderita PJK. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat di dapatkan tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang PJK mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata – rata hasil pre-test (59,42), rata – rata hasil post-test (76). Perkembangan hasil kadar kolesterol darah rata – rata sebelum diberikan edukasi (203,95 mg/dL), kadar kolesterol rata – rata setelah di berikan edukasi (190,28 mg/dL). Pemberian edukasi tentang PJK dan kontrol kolesterol secara teratur dapat meningkatkan pola hidup sehat lansia dan mengontrol kadar kolesterol. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Lansia, Kolesterol ABSTRACT Efforts to improve and maintain public health, including older adults, are carried out based on non-discriminatory, participatory and, sustainable principles. Every effort to improve public health status is an investment forine country's development. The principle of non-discrimination implies that all people must receive health services, including the r adults. Aging in developing countries is rapid and accompanied by dynamic changes in family structure and roles, as well as labor and migration patterns. Urbanization, the migration of young people to cities looking for work, the large number of women entering the labor force and the, shift of extended families towards nuclear families, resulted in fewer people willing to care for the older adults who needed assistance. Physiological changes in older adults, especially changes in the heart result in a high risk of experiencing increased cholesterol and atherosclerosis, so that the r adults are susceptible to coronary heart disease (CHD). The home care method can help older adults with CHD to understand in more detail with an in-depth explanation of CHD. The number of responderespondentsD is 21 older adults and it is hoped that this will be useful for controlling cholesterol levels in older adults with CHD. The results of community service showed that the level of knowledge of the olddults about CHD has increased, find that the average pre-test result (59.42), thewas aveand rage post-test result (76)was . The results of average blood cholesterol levels before being given education (203.95 mg/dL),and average cholesterol levels after being given education (190.28 mg/dL). Regularly providing education about CHD and cholesterol control could improves the healthy lifestyle of the older adults and control of cholesterol levels. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Older adults, Cholesterol

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pemberdayaan Lansia Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Pemahaman PJK Guna Mengontrol Kadar Kolesterol di Malang Raya

Sipollo,

Vinsur

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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“…In the United States alone adults aged >20 from 2011 to 2014, reaching 7.900,000 (3.0%) had myocardial infarction. (5) Based on data it has been found that the incidence of myocardial infarction has increased, namely in young adults. (6) While South Asians themselves represent about a quarter of the world's population with a very young age, namely younger than 35 years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults: Literature Review

Wahyuningsih

Deni

Rahayu

et al. 2023

Kme

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Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death worldwide. Deaths from cardiovascular disease each year have increased due to higher levels of stressors, unhealthy lifestyles and others. In addition, according to the World Health Organization, there is usually one death from cardiovascular disease every two seconds, and a heart attack every five seconds. This research used a literature study design and assessed the quality of journals using a JBI cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies with the aim of obtaining quality journals in accordance with the research topic. 16 journals were obtained, consisting of six journals from Google Scholar, four journals from Science Direct, five journals from Pubmed, and one journal from Proquest. There are factors that influence myocardial infarction in young adults, namely comorbid factors, psychological factors, lifestyle factors, and gender factors. The comorbid factors that often occur are hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity, while the genetic factors include a family history of myocardial infarction. Lifestyle factors consist of smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, and less activity. Men are more susceptible to myocardial infarction at a young age. Keywords: factors, associated, myocardial infarction, young adults

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Complementary Therapies Used by Indonesians With Myocardial Infarction

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Pemberdayaan Lansia Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Pemahaman PJK Guna Mengontrol Kadar Kolesterol di Malang Raya

Pemberdayaan Lansia Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Pemahaman PJK Guna Mengontrol Kadar Kolesterol di Malang Raya

Risk Factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults: Literature Review

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