2006
DOI: 10.1002/ana.20812
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Complementary patterns of gene expression by human oligodendrocyte progenitors and their environment predict determinants of progenitor maintenance and differentiation

Abstract: The RTPZ and BMP pathways regulate the self-maintenance of adult human WMPCs, and can be modulated to induce their oligodendrocytic or astrocytic differentiation. As such, they provide targets by which to productively mobilize resident progenitor cells of the adult human brain.

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Cited by 137 publications
(134 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, the soluble form of PTPRZ is responsible for mediating the differentiation of OPCs, indicating that this molecule participates in myelination and thus represents an avenue of treatment for demyelinating lesions. In particular, it will be critical to test the effect of soluble PTPRZ on human white matter glial progenitor cells, as Sim et al reported an increase in the number of O4 + cells in cells treated with PTPRZ siRNA (19). This increase was accompanied by a reduction in the number of proliferating glial cells expressing the A2B5 antigen, indicating that PTPRZ could inhibit human oligodendrocyte differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the soluble form of PTPRZ is responsible for mediating the differentiation of OPCs, indicating that this molecule participates in myelination and thus represents an avenue of treatment for demyelinating lesions. In particular, it will be critical to test the effect of soluble PTPRZ on human white matter glial progenitor cells, as Sim et al reported an increase in the number of O4 + cells in cells treated with PTPRZ siRNA (19). This increase was accompanied by a reduction in the number of proliferating glial cells expressing the A2B5 antigen, indicating that PTPRZ could inhibit human oligodendrocyte differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[52][53][54][55][56] PTPRZ1 gene products are expressed from early developmental to adulthood in glial cells 47,[57][58][59] as well as in certain population of neurons [60][61][62][63] and are implicated in neuron-glial cell interactions that involve on bi-directional signaling, including myelination and node of Ranvier formation, through interactions with neuronal cell adhesion molecules. 55,56 Interestingly, in situ hybridization analysis has shown that PTPRZ1 is expressed in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles in early embryos and in adults, in the subgranular zone in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adults, 57,64 and in adult glial progenitor cells, 65 suggesting that PTPRZ1 also has a function in adult stem/progenitor cells. In addition, it has been shown that inhibition of PTPRZ1 expression or inhibition of RPTPb activity in adult glial progenitors leads to their differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes, 65 supporting a role for RPTPb activity in the maintenance of glial progenitors in an undifferentiated state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…55,56 Interestingly, in situ hybridization analysis has shown that PTPRZ1 is expressed in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles in early embryos and in adults, in the subgranular zone in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adults, 57,64 and in adult glial progenitor cells, 65 suggesting that PTPRZ1 also has a function in adult stem/progenitor cells. In addition, it has been shown that inhibition of PTPRZ1 expression or inhibition of RPTPb activity in adult glial progenitors leads to their differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes, 65 supporting a role for RPTPb activity in the maintenance of glial progenitors in an undifferentiated state. Using experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an inducible mouse model for multiple sclerosis (MS), PTPRZ1-deficient mice could not repair EAE lesions, although PTPRZ1 expression is increased in human remyelinating oligodendrocytes of MS biopsies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CDS was then transferred into pTRIP-EF1α by replacing mCherry using unique restriction sites (Table S3). Lentiviruses were prepared as described previously (44). In brief, after triple transfection of HEK 293T cells with pTRIP and packaging plasmids pLP/VSVG (Life Technologies) and psPAX2 (AddGene), viral supernatant was collected at 48 and 72 h. Titration of virus was performed on matched mCherryexpressing virus using flow cytometry for mCherry fluorescence and directly compared with TF viruses using qPCR for the WPRE sequence (45).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%