“…In the second case, by innovating, the system is able to generate technology continuously and remains market competitive with this competitiveness generating added value that can then be reinvested in learning and R&D enabling continuous improvement and increasing competitiveness. The literature on competitiveness and entrepreneurship takes GDP per capita, job creation and wealth, as well as export activities, networking capacities and social values, as some of the indicators serving to measure social and economic development (Rocha, 2004; Hessels and Stel, 2009; Kravchenko et al , 2013; Farinha et al , 2014a, 2014b; Vendrell-Herrero and Wilson, 2017).…”