Competências coletivas e formação em condução de veículos de socorro num contexto de especialização de bombeiros sapadores em França

Abstract

Análise ergonómica do trabalho e formação Competências coletivas e formação em condução de veículos de socorro num contexto de especialização de bombeiros sapadores em França Competencias colectivas y formación en conducción de vehículos de emergencia en un contexto de especialización de bomberos en Francia Compétences collectives et formation à la conduite d'engins de secours dans un contexte de spécialisation des sapeurs-pompiers en France Collective skills and training in driving emergency vehicles within a firefighters' specialization context in France

Opportunities to enhance collective activity to meet the demands of a task: A case of job rotation among port workers

“…Synchronization between workers is facilitated when they share a 'common operative referential' [18], that is, a reciprocal knowledge about the current state and progress of the work of all people involved in the activity. When present, operative synchronization will lead to the development of a 'shared situational awareness' [14,19]. This requires careful coordination, planning and temporal organization of activities involving the coordination of behaviours, actions, decisions, and operations in terms of time units [10,16].…”

“…In the scientific and epistemological delimitation of activity-centred ergonomics, other authors [14,19,20] looked at the opportunities for coordination as possibilities of operative and cognitive synchronization. In fact, coordination began to involve the synchronization of actions in time-starting and stopping points of action or periods of simultaneous action.…”

“…The ways in which individuals cooperate among themselves and the margins for the collective reelaboration of the rules in the work environment have been investigated in a wide range of contexts. The research has taken place not only in high-risk areas, such as the nuclear [21], railway [10], medical and surgical [18,22,23], police [24] the driving of rescue vehicles [19], or jobs in the judiciary [7] but also in systems with particularly restrictive tasks [25] or in specific service professions [15,26]. In all these cases, the research lens focused on distinguishing collective activity from individual activity,because of the critical need for employees to act together to preserve and maintain the reliability and security of the system.…”

“…Previous investigations focused on activities in which the collective dimension was totally or partially prescribed, which meant that it existed prior to the group of workers that belong to the same level [19,21,25]. In such cases, the collective strategies were previously defined by the organization and simply imposed on the employees.…”

Atuação de psicólogas na assistência social : relações entre gênero profissional e saúde

“…De facto, o coletivo "é uma das condições que favorecem o desenvolvimento de competências, na medida em que a sua vitalidade permite que se coloquem em debate maneiras de fazer, o que permite que elas evoluam" (Vidal-Gomel, Delgoulet, & Geoffroy, 2014, p. 17). Por fim, envolve o compartilhamento de um conjunto de valores, formas de ser e de se relacionar com os outros e com os objetos, definindo com mais ou menos precisão o que é desejável ou não de fazer (Vidal-Gomel et al, 2014).…”