Compensatory water consumption of broilers submitted to water restriction from 1 to 21 days of age

Viola, TH; Ribeiro, Aml; Penz, Antônio Mário

doi:10.1590/s1516-635x2005000400008

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…In the light of the comparative losses as caused by disease and by vaccination, it is suggested that vaccines be cautiously applied. The compensatory growth observed in vaccinated birds in the present study wasalso reported in other studies that used feed restriction (Plavnik & Hurvitz, 1985), water restriction (Viola et al, 2005), and heat stress (Ribeiro et al, 2001). Compensation is supposed to occur due to a decrease in energy requirements for bird maintenance during the stress period, and provides the advantage of changing bird growth pattern.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

Influence of sulfur amino acid levels in diets of broiler chickens submitted to immune stress

Rubin¹,

Ribeiro

Canal

et al. 2007

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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Several changes in amino acid levels occur during an infection. As a rule, glycine, taurine and serine levels diminish considerably, while cysteine levels increase. Such changes may be attributed to the intense consumption of sulfur amino acids (SAA- methionine+cysteine) during infectious challenge. Methionine plays an important role in humoral and cellular immune responses. It has been suggested that such effect is exerted by intracellular glutathione and cysteine levels. Four-hundred thirty-two day-old Ross male broiler chickens were fed (from 1 to 42 days of age) three SAA levels in the diet (0.72, 0.82, and 0.92% from 1 to 21 days of age; 0.65, 0.75, and 0.85% from 22 to 42 days of age) and submitted to two immunological stimulus series. Vaccines against Marek's disease, Fowlpox, Infectious Bronchitis and Infectious Bursal disease, Freund's Complete Adjuvant, and avian tuberculin were used as immunological stimuli. The experiment comprised 6 treatments, with 6 replications using 12 birds per replicate. Performance data were collected weekly. Gumboro antibodies were measured by ELISA, and the cellular immune response by the tuberculin test. SAA levels tested did not influence immune response. Nevertheless, the vaccines applied on the 1st day impaired chick performance up to the 21 days of age. The SAA levels generally adopted in poultry husbandry may not be enough to assure weight gain, especially when birds are raised if a low-challenge infectious environment

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 87%

Influence of sulfur amino acid levels in diets of broiler chickens submitted to immune stress

Rubin¹,

Ribeiro

Canal

et al. 2007

Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.

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“…The results were in line with [1] who reported that water intake increase as the feed intake increased. Water consumption in treatment 1, 2, and 4 were in agreement with 285.72 ml/b/d recommended by [43] but lower than 574 ml/b/d reported by [44].…”

Section: Water Consumptionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…This observation was in line with [39] who observed that at 75% replacement level, the smell of fermented locust bean seed mask the smell of other ingredients, making the diet unacceptable and unpalatable to rabbits. [40], reported a similar observation when he fed rumen content to broilers. However, [41] reported that feed intake increases in animals if the aroma of their diet is pleasant.…”

Section: Feed Intakementioning

confidence: 58%

A Study on the Effect of Graded Levels of Locust Beans (Parkia biglobosa) Seed Meal on the Performance of “Broiler” in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Teaching and Research Farm Nigeria

Kakagida

Anka

Mabu

et al. 2020

EJNFS

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The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of feeding locust bean (Parkia Biglobosa) seed meal (LBSM) at graded levels on the performance of broilers. Two hundred and forty broilers were used which were randomly allotted to four treatment groups, each replicated four times in a completely randomized design. The diets contained 0% level of LBSM which served as the control, while other three diets contained 5, 10 and 15% levels of LBSM. The experiment lasted for 28days. Significant differences of (P<0.05) were observed in feed intake (g/b/d) water intake ml/b/d, final body weight (g/b), body weight gain (g/b) averaged daily gain (g/b/d) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). While no significant effect of locust bean seed meal (LBSM) in broilers diets provide effective mechanism for better performance. But live weight was significantly influenced (P<0.05) by LBSM. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine significant difference between treatment groups in term of performance parameters. Where significant difference existed, Duncan’s multiple range test was applied to separate the means. Data analysis was carried out using (SPSS (SPSS, 2013version 20.0).It is concluded that LBSM can be included in the diet of broilers at starter phase from 5-15% inclusion levels while at finisher phase, diets containing 10 and 15% level of inclusion would be used for better performance without any deleterious effect on the growth performance. It could be recommended that, diets containing 10 and 15% LBSM level of inclusion would be used for better performance and economic benefit with better feed conversion ratio.

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“…Thirst has been defined as a motivation to search for and ingest water (Kyriazakis and Tolkamp, 2011). This definition implies that behavioural measures of thirst are increased water intake (compensatory water consumption; Viola et al, 2005;Sprenger et al, 2009) and reduced latency to drink after a period of water deprivation. Correspondingly, compensatory feed consumption and reduced latency to eat are used as measures of hunger (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of varying duration of water restriction on drinking behaviour, welfare and production of lactating sows

Jensen

Schild

Theil

et al. 2016

Animal

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Access to drinking water is essential for animal welfare, but it is unclear if temporary water restriction during the night represents a welfare problem. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of various durations of nightly restriction of water on thirst in loose housed lactating sows from day 10 to 28 of lactation. A total of 48 sows were deprived of water for either 0 h (n = 12; control), 3 h (n = 12; 0500 to 0800 h), 6 h (n = 12; 0200 to 0800 h) or 12 h (n = 12; 2000 to 0800 h). Control sows consumed 22% of their water intake during the night (2000 to 0800 h), whereas water consumption during this time was reduced to 13%, 7% and 0% in sows restricted for 3, 6 and 12 h. With increased duration of nightly water restriction a reduced latency to drink (26.8, 18.0, 5.3 and 6.7 min for 0, 3, 6 and 12 h sows; P < 0.001) and an increased water intake during the 1 st hour after water became accessible (2.1, 3.4, 4.7 and 5.6 l for 0, 3, 6 and 12 h sows; P < 0.001) was seen. During the last 30 min before water became accessible more sows deprived of water investigated (0%, 50%, 75%,and 50% of 0, 3, 6 and 12 h sows; P < 0.01) or forcefully manipulated (0%, 17%, 50% and 33% of 0, 3, 6 and 12 h sows; P < 0.05) the water trough, suggesting frustration and a negative experience of thirst. When all signs of imminent water access were provided, but access was delayed by 25 min, a tendency for more of the sows deprived of water for 6 and 12 h to interact forcefully with the water trough was seen (22%, 18%, 42% and 67% of 0, 3, 6 and 12 h sows; P = 0.09). Duration of water restriction did not affect water consumption on a 24-h basis, nursing behaviour or performance. In conclusion, behavioural indicators of thirst increased with increasing duration of nightly water restriction in lactating sows.

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Compensatory water consumption of broilers submitted to water restriction from 1 to 21 days of age

Cited by 6 publications

References 1 publication

Influence of sulfur amino acid levels in diets of broiler chickens submitted to immune stress

Influence of sulfur amino acid levels in diets of broiler chickens submitted to immune stress

A Study on the Effect of Graded Levels of Locust Beans (Parkia biglobosa) Seed Meal on the Performance of “Broiler” in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Teaching and Research Farm Nigeria

The effect of varying duration of water restriction on drinking behaviour, welfare and production of lactating sows

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