“…Advance Publication by J-STAGE Received October 15, 2019; Accepted December 17, 2019; Published online on December 27, 2019 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19P385 been developed using (i) two nebulizers with one or two spray chamber, [7][8][9][10] (ii) multiplenozzle nebulizer, [11][12][13][14] (iii) cross-flow nebulizer having multiple liquid channels. [15][16][17] Above all systems can simultaneously introduce sample and standard solutions into the plasma without pre-mixing, but have other drawbacks for sensitivity, reproducibility, and/or handling.…”