“…The attractiveness of GaN NPFs resides in their significant strain relaxation , and enhanced surface Raman scattering . Comparing with their compact counterparts, GaN NPFs have demonstrated improved properties in diverse applications such as photoelectrochemical water splitting, − supercapacitors for energy storage, , light emitting diodes (LEDs), ,,− distributed Bragg reflectors, or mechanic removal of films from the substrate. , The research on NPFs is not limited to GaN: different materials such as nanoporous InGaN, − Si, carbon membranes, and WO 3 have demonstrated a great potential for photoelectrochemical water splitting ,, and photocatalytic fuel cells …”