“…However due to economic constraints, refurbishments, new builds and technologies cannot be solely relied on to deliver required environmental improvements (Huesemann, 2011), and existing facilities must act. There is a growing body of research comparing reusable and single use medical instruments (Campion et al, 2015;Sørensen and Wenzel, 2014), water conservation and wastewater treatment (Faezipour and Ferreira, 2014;Verlicchi et al, 2010), energy efficiency (Teke and Timur, 2014), and the impacts of food choice, preparation and wastage (Sonnino and McWilliam, 2011;Vidal et al, 2015) in hospitals. Waste management, including hazardous waste management continues to feature in sustainable healthcare research (Gavilán-García et al, 2015;Saad, 2013;Xin, 2015).…”