2004
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeh037
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Comparison of structured use of routine laboratory tests or near-patient assessment with clinical judgement in the management of bleeding after cardiac surgery

Abstract: Following algorithms based on point of care tests or on structured clinical practice with standard laboratory tests does not decrease blood loss, but reduces the transfusion of PRBCs and blood components after routine cardiac surgery, when compared with clinician discretion. Cardiac surgery services should use transfusion guidelines based on laboratory-guided algorithms, and the possible benefits of point of care testing should be tested against this standard.

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Cited by 262 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…Also for the ROTEM ® instrument, different commercial reagents are available, with tissue factor, with aprotinin to detect hyperfibrinolysis or with GPIIb/IIIa antagonists to evaluate the fibrin network contribution to the clot strength, with contact activator or with heparinase for the use during heparin treatment. TEG has been used to monitor blood component therapy during surgery [21][22][23][24]. Free oscillation rheometry (FOR) (MediRox AB, Sweden) is a new technology which makes it possible for the first time both to measure changes in viscosity and elasticity in clotting whole blood and in dissolving clots and to obtain results in real time in SI-units.…”
Section: Instruments Measuring Clotting and Clot Elasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also for the ROTEM ® instrument, different commercial reagents are available, with tissue factor, with aprotinin to detect hyperfibrinolysis or with GPIIb/IIIa antagonists to evaluate the fibrin network contribution to the clot strength, with contact activator or with heparinase for the use during heparin treatment. TEG has been used to monitor blood component therapy during surgery [21][22][23][24]. Free oscillation rheometry (FOR) (MediRox AB, Sweden) is a new technology which makes it possible for the first time both to measure changes in viscosity and elasticity in clotting whole blood and in dissolving clots and to obtain results in real time in SI-units.…”
Section: Instruments Measuring Clotting and Clot Elasticitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fifteen trials that randomised a total of 8737 participants met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. 112,129,[135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147] Two of the included studies were published in abstract form. 139,144 The two review authors (GJM, GFS) were in agreement on the selection of included studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the 15 trials identified in our search, 13 enrolled adults undergoing CABG (n = 2), 135,136 mixed cardiac surgery (n = 10), 112,129,139,140,[142][143][144][145][146][147] or surgery on the thoracic aorta (n = 1) 138 and two enrolled children undergoing surgery for congenital disease. 137,141 The sample size ranged from 22 143 to 7402 129 participants.…”
Section: Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Avidan et al (51) showed in a prospective randomised comparison trial that following algorithms based on point of care tests or on structured clinical practice with standard laboratory tests did not decrease blood loss, but did reduce the transfusion of all blood components (p < 0.05) after routine cardiac surgery, when compared with clinician discretion. Finally, Westbrook et al showed in a prospective randomised controlled study a nonstatistically significant trend toward less blood product usage in a strict protocol utilizing TEG compared to physician's choice based on clinical experience and standard laboratory coagulation tests.…”
Section: Clinical Application Of Near Patient Test Results and Evidenmentioning
confidence: 99%