2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12894-020-0577-y
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Comparison of silicone versus polyurethane ureteral stents: a prospective controlled study

Abstract: Background: Approximately 80% of patients with indwelling ureteral stents experience stent related symptoms (SRS). We believe SRS can be reduced through altering the composition of ureteral stents to a less firm material. Therefore, we aim to compare modern silicone and polyurethane ureteral stents in terms of SRS intensity and safety. Methods: From June 2018 to October 2018, patients from two distinct clinical centers were prospectively enrolled in the study and stratified (non-randomly) into either control g… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Finally, while there have been many studies evaluating the effects of ureteric stent diameter and stent length on patient experiences and stent-related symptoms, there have not been many head-to-head studies comparing these outcomes to ureteric stents constructed from different materials. Yet, in a prospective study with 50 patients conducted by Gadzhiev et al [ 12 ], the authors compared the tolerability of silicone stents to polyurethane stents. Notably, they found that compared to the polyurethane stents, silicone ureteric stents were associated with a much lower reported pain score and pain intensity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, while there have been many studies evaluating the effects of ureteric stent diameter and stent length on patient experiences and stent-related symptoms, there have not been many head-to-head studies comparing these outcomes to ureteric stents constructed from different materials. Yet, in a prospective study with 50 patients conducted by Gadzhiev et al [ 12 ], the authors compared the tolerability of silicone stents to polyurethane stents. Notably, they found that compared to the polyurethane stents, silicone ureteric stents were associated with a much lower reported pain score and pain intensity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They received either a polyurethane stent (Rusch, Teleflex), or a silicone stent (Cook Medical). They showed that, compared to polyurethane ureteral stents, silicone ureteral stents were associated with lower body pain intensity assessed by visual analogue scale for pain 2 weeks before stent removal, and at the time of stent removal [ 24 ].…”
Section: Evidence Regarding Tolerability Of Silicone Stentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A criticism of the study was that stents were left in patients for several weeks, where the benefit was most significant, as opposed to the typical dwell times of 5–10 days following stone treatment. Similarly, Gadzhiev et al performed a small randomized study which found that silicone stents (Black Filiform™, Cook Medical) were associated with lower visual analog scale pain scale scores at 2 weeks ( p = 0.023) and prior to stent removal at 4 weeks ( p = 0.001) compared to polyurethane stents (Rüsch, Teleflex) ( Table 2 ) ( 4 ).…”
Section: Modern Silicone Stentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite these advantages, silicone stents were previously deemed impractical due to both the high frictional coefficients making placement difficult and lower tensile strength ( 2 ). More recently, advances in technology have allowed for modern silicone stents to be developed with stronger tensile strengths, but still with softer compositions, potentially allowing for less stent-related discomfort ( 4 ). Coating of the silicone stents with hydrophilic material has allowed for easier stent placement ( 5 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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