Comparison of pharmacokinetic behavior of two iridoid glycosides in rat plasma after oral administration of crude Cornus officinals and its jiuzhipin by high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry combined with multiple reactions monitoring mode

This study was designed to develop a sensitive, simple and rapid method for the quantitation of morroniside in rat urine using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) and to investigate the excretion of morroniside in rat urine. The mobile phase consisted of water-acetonitrile (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Detection was performed using positive-ion electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. And the detection of morroniside in rat urine by the LC-MS-MS was accurate and precise from 1.0 to 2,500 ng/mL (a correlation coefficient of 0.9953). The recoveries and matrix effects were all in line with the biological sample measurement requirements. The intraday accuracy was 88.68-105.78% with precision of 6.50-11.19% and the interday accuracy was 95.77-102.43% with precision of 7.08-10.40%. Excretion data of morroniside in rat urine indicated that 21.43‰ (i.g.) and 100.35% (i.v.) of the dose administered was excreted as unconverted form, respectively. And the maximal excretion rate was 27.57 and 482.42 μg/h after oral and intravenous administration, respectively. These results indicated that the developed method has satisfactory sensitivity, accuracy and precision for the quantification of morroniside in rat urine.

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Cornelian Cherry Iridoid-Polyphenolic Extract Improves Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity in Rat Experimental Colitis and Exerts Antimicrobial and Antiadhesive Activities In Vitro

Szandruk-Bender

Rutkowská

Merwid-Ląd

et al. 2020

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Background and Aims. Inflammatory bowel disease pharmacotherapy, despite substantial progress, is still not satisfactory for both patients and clinicians. In view of the chronic and relapsing disease course and not always effective treatment with adverse effects, attempts to search for new, more efficient, and safer substances are essential and reasonable. This study was designed to elucidate the impact of cornelian cherry iridoid-polyphenolic extract (CE) and loganic acid (LA) on adherent-invasive E. coli growth and adhesion in vitro and to assess the effect of pretreatment with CE or LA on the course of intestinal inflammation in rat experimental colitis compared with sulfasalazine. Methods. Antibacterial and antiadhesive activities of CE and LA were assessed using microdilution, Int407 cell adherence, and yeast agglutination assays. The colitis model was induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid. Studied substances were administered intragastrically for 16 days prior to colitis induction. Body weight loss; colon index; histological injuries; IL-23, IL-17, TNF-α, and chemerin levels; and STAT3, Muc2, and TFF3 mRNA expression were evaluated. Results. Only CE exerted antimicrobial and antiadhesive activities in vitro and alleviated colonic symptoms. CE coadministrated with sulfasalazine was more effective than single compounds in reversing increased concentrations of TNF-α, IL-17, and chemerin and decreased Muc2 mRNA expression. Conclusions. CE exerted a protective effect against experimental colitis via impaired mucosal epithelial barrier restoration and intestinal inflammatory response attenuation and given concomitantly with sulfasalazine counteracted colitis in a more effective way than sulfasalazine alone, which indicates their synergistic interaction. The beneficial effect of CE may also be due to its bacteriostatic and antiadhesive activities.

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Comparison of pharmacokinetic behavior of two iridoid glycosides in rat plasma after oral administration of crude Cornus officinals and its jiuzhipin by high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry combined with multiple reactions monitoring mode

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Quality evaluation of raw and processed Corni Fructus by UHPLC-QTOF-MS and HPLC coupled with color determination

Quality evaluation of raw and processed Corni Fructus by UHPLC-QTOF-MS and HPLC coupled with color determination

Excretion of Morroniside in Rat Urine After Single Oral and Intravenous Administration

Cornelian Cherry Iridoid-Polyphenolic Extract Improves Mucosal Epithelial Barrier Integrity in Rat Experimental Colitis and Exerts Antimicrobial and Antiadhesive Activities In Vitro

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