Comparison of Oral Health Indicators in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Controls

Sharma, Rohit; Raj, Sumesh; Vinod, Kolar Vishwanath; Reddy, Y Giridhar; Desai, Vela D; Bailoor, Durgesh N

doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1121

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…A study compared T1D versus non-DM (DFS T1D = 0.24 ± 0.14; DFS non-DM = 0.28 ± 0.13) [24]. Other 12 studies evaluated T2D compared with a non-DM group [15,18,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. Seven of them showed the prevalence of dental caries in T2D and non-DM individuals, but only one of them had a statistically significant higher prevalence of caries in T2D [15, 26-29, 31, 34].…”

Section: Qualitative and Quantitative Results For Each Pecos Questionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objectives To assess the occurrence of coronal and root caries in adults with diabetes mellitus (DM).Materials and methods This study was performed accordingly to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. A search strategy was adapted for six databases, as well as gray literature. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for observational studies. Revman 5.3 was used to conduct five metaanalyses. The quality of evidence of meta-analysis was evaluated by GRADE. Results From 4047 titles retrieved, 29 studies were included in qualitative synthesis and 20 in quantitative synthesis. Findings showed a higher mean of DMFT in DM individuals compared with healthy controls (mean difference = 1.71; 95% CI 1.08-2.33; p < 0.01; I 2 = 55%). Individuals with type 2 DM were three times more likely to have root caries in comparison with non-DM individuals (OR = 3.17; 95% CI 1.19-8.49; p = 0.02; I 2 = 70%). Individuals with uncontrolled glycemic levels within the population with DM had higher prevalence of caries than individuals with controlled DM (OR = 3.82; 95% CI 1.12-13.07; p < 0.01; I 2 = 89%; DMFT index mean difference = 2.61; 95% CI 1.14-4.08; p < 0.01; I 2 = 75%). Conclusions Diabetes mellitus may increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries in adults. Poor glycemic control turned diabetic individuals more likely to have caries. Clinical relevance Dental caries can be an oral sign to indicate poor glycemic control in individuals with DM. Strategies to prevent root caries should be adopted in individuals with type 2 DM. Besides, dental and medical treatments should synergistically explore whether dietary habits are healthy for controlling both, DM and caries.

show abstract

Section: Qualitative and Quantitative Results For Each Pecos Questionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…An increase in number of lost teeth in diabetic patients with xerostomia might be attributed to tooth mobility due to periodontal diseases and an increase in the incidence of tooth decay in such patients, which is consistent with the results of present study, indicating higher CAL and more lost teeth in patients with xerostomia. Tobacco use in diabetic patients results in poor oral hygiene, increasing DMFT, PLI, GI and PDI and increases the odds of periodontitis [ 25 , 26 ]. This study only showed a relationshipbetween an increase in PLI and tobacco use in diabetic patients and it was not possible to establish a relationship between tobacco use and other oral signs and symptoms due to limited number of diabetic patients who used tobacco.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health-related quality of life in diabetic patients: comparison of the Persian version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Oral Health Impact Profile: A descriptive-analytic study

Nikbin

Bayani

Jenabian

et al. 2014

J Diabetes Metab Disord

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is one of the systemic disease which is show important oral manifestation and influence oral health. This study describes how diabetes mellitus affects oral health and oral health-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health and oral health-related quality of life of diabetic patients and compare the discriminative capability of Persian versions of two GOHAI and OHIP-14 questionnaires in these patients.MethodsA total of 350 patients with Type II diabetes mellitus, referring to the Diabetes Clinic, were selected and data were collected by GOHAI and OHIP-14 questionnaires completed by patients and clinical examinations. Oral health parameters (CAL,BI,GI,PLI,DMFT and xerostomia) were measured, also concurrent validity and conformity of two questionnaires were assessed. In order to test Discriminant analysis capabilities of two questionnaires, ADD and SC scores of questionnaires were divided into two parts and a logistic regression model was designed, which included subjective and objective variables.ResultsMean patients age was 55 years (with 75.4% female patients). The results showed that some oral conditions such as xerostomia, clinical attachment loss, number of missing teeth and plaque index were correlated to diabetes control level (HbA1c) and type of anti-diabetic medication. ADD and SC scores of two questionnaires were at high level. However, the effect of oral problems on decreasing OHRQoL was evident. Both questionnaires had acceptable concurrent validity and conformity. Moreover, there was a strong correlation between GOHAI and OHIP-14. OHIP-14 questionnaire had a higher discriminant analysis capability compared to GOHAI and better diagnosed patients who needed dental treatments: patients with higher GI, xerostomia and those wearing partial dentures.ConclusionDiabetic patients did not show acceptable oral health status and in some extent, oral problems affected oral health-related quality of life. Psychotherapy courses and solving oral problems of the patients can improve OHRQoL. OHIP-14 had higher discriminant analysis capability and was more effective in diagnosing oral problems.

show abstract

“…Pasien DMT2 memiliki nilai rerata OHIS yang lebih buruk daripada pasien non DM. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh temuan penelitian Sharma et al 12 yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna dari OHIS antara pasien dengan DMT2 dengan kontrol tanpa DM, dan Barrientos et al 13 Perbedaan indeks kebersihan mulut tersebut dapat diakibatkan oleh meningkatknya risiko kebersihan mulut yang lebih buruk pada pasien dengan DM. 14 Terdapat beberapa mekanisme yang berperan dalam hal meningkatnya risiko untuk kebersihan mulut yang lebih buruk pada pasien dengan DMT2.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

“…Hal ini dapat disebabkan adanya faktor lain yang memengaruhi kebersihan mulut seperti merokok, kebiasaan maupun cara menyikat gigi, pendidikan, dan status sosioekonomi. Alasan tersebut didukung oleh temuan penelitian Sharma et al 12 yaitu saat analisis perbandingan OHIS antara pasien DMT2 dan non DM dibatasi pada kelompok pasien dengan tingkat sosioekonomi menengah keatas dan kebiasaan merokok dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari OHIS antara pasien DMT2 dan kontrol tanpa DM.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

Perbedaan Indeks Kebersihan Mulut dan Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Non Diabetes Melitus

Putri¹,

Pramudo²,

Kusuma³

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with many complications, one of them is oral health problem. Its risk increases in individual with poor oral hygiene. Oral health problem can impair daily life functions such as biting or chewing, speaking, and social interaction. However, research evidences investigating oral hygiene and quality of life related to oral health are still contradictory, therefore, further studies are still required. This study was aimed to evaluate the difference in oral hygine index and quality of life (QoL) related to oral health index between T2DM and non DM patients. This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 21 T2DM patients and non DM patients at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of RSND hospital. Oral hygiene examination (OHI-S) was performed on all patients. Moreover, all patients had to fill the questionnaire which evaluated their QoL related to their oral health conditions (OHIP-14). Data were analyzed by using unpaired T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the means of OHIS index were 3.17 in T2DM group and 1.43 in non DM group (p<0.001). Meanwhile the means of OHIP-14 index were 7.14 in T2DM group and 2.24 in non DM group (p<0.001). In conclusion, T2DM patients significantly have worse oral hygiene index and QoL related to oral health index than non DM patients.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), oral hygiene, quality of life related to oral health Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) terkait dengan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya masalah kesehatan rongga mulut yang risikonya semakin meningkat pada individu dengan kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Masalah kesehatan rongga mulut dapat membatasi fungsi sehari-hari seperti menggigit/mengunyah, berbicara, dan interaksi sosial. Namun, temuan beberapa penelitian mengenai kebersihan mulut dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut pada pasien DMT2 masih menunjukkan hasil yang bertentangan, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks kebersihan mulut dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut pada pasien DMT2 dan non DM. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 21 pasien DMT2 dan 21 pasien non DM di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Penyakit Dalam RSND. Seluruh pasien menjalani pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) dan juga diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang menilai kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut pasien (OHIP-14). Uji statistik menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai rerata OHIS ialah 3,17 pada kelompok DMT2 dan 1,43 pada kelompok non DM (p<0,001). Nilai rerata OHIP-14 ialah 7,14 pada kelompok DMT2 dan 2,24 pada kelompok non DM (p<0,001). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien DMT2 memiliki skor indeks kebersihan mulut dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut yang lebih buruk secara bermakna dibandingkan pasien non DM.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2), kebersihan mulut, kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut

show abstract

Comparison of Oral Health Indicators in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Controls

Cited by 5 publications

References 20 publications

Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral health-related quality of life in diabetic patients: comparison of the Persian version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Oral Health Impact Profile: A descriptive-analytic study

Perbedaan Indeks Kebersihan Mulut dan Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Non Diabetes Melitus

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About