2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.103
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Comparison of Montanide adjuvants, IMS 3012 (Nanoparticle), ISA 206 and ISA 35 (Emulsion based) alongwith incomplete Freund's adjuvant for hyperimmunization of equines used for production of polyvalent snake antivenom

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Cited by 41 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Further studies are warranted to improve the manufacturing process to provide better yield, considering recent reports, describing a new non-mineral adjuvant that can minimize burden on the horses (24,25) and describing a stabilizer for freeze-drying of antivenom (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies are warranted to improve the manufacturing process to provide better yield, considering recent reports, describing a new non-mineral adjuvant that can minimize burden on the horses (24,25) and describing a stabilizer for freeze-drying of antivenom (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Montanide ISA series of adjuvants are ready-to-use W/O, O/W or W/O/W emulsions, incorporating high-grade, injectable mineral or non-mineral oils. Proven benefits in veterinary medicine include the production of stable vaccine emulsions with low viscosity, ease of injection, reduced toxicity, and induction of a strong, long-lasting immune response [6], [7], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27]. Montanide ISA adjuvants appear to be ideally suited for use with vaccines of limited immunogenicity, such as profilin, an intracellular component that contributes to actin-dependent gliding motility and host cell invasion of apicomplexan parasites, including Toxoplasma gondii and Eimeria spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cobras or Naja naja , krait or Bungarus caeruleus , Russell's viper or Daboia russelli , and saw-scaled viper or Echis carinatus . [5] World health organization (WHO) has recognized snakebite as neglected and important public health problem in rural areas of tropical and subtropical countries situated in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Latin America. [6] According to the same WHO report, the global annual incidence of envenoming and resulting deaths ranges from a minimum of 421,000 to a maximum of 1,841,000 and 20,000 to 94,000, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%