“…Among many other tasks (Di Gangi, Bosco, and Pilato, 2019;Tseng et al, 2019;Phillips et al, 2021;Hassani, Iranmanesh, and Mansouri, 2021;Ren and Coutanche, 2021;Gupta and Patel, 2021;Kalmukov, 2022), LSA has been used extensively for information retrieval (Zhang, Yoshida, and Tang, 2011;Patil, 2022), by using associations between documents and terms (Dumais et al, 1988;Deerwester et al, 1990;Dumais, 1991). The exact factorization achieved via SVD has been shown to achieve solutions comparable in some ways to those obtained by modern neural network-based techniques (Levy and Goldberg, 2014;Levy, Goldberg, and Dagan, 2015), commonly used to obtain dense word representations from textual corpora (Jurafsky and Martin, 2021).…”