“…DoE, which has been widely applied to robust design and optimization of products and/or industrial process, is an effective method for optimizing product design (Lundikvist et al, 2020;Castello et al, 2020;Abt et al, 2018;P€ otters et al, 2018;Bergquist, 2015;Montgomery, 2013;Zhen et al, 2009). DoE is a statistical tool, in which experiments are carried out based on changes in the input of a given process, analyzing the effects on the output and the results of this analysis lead to product or process improvement (Antony et al, 2020;Mach and Barto, 2010;Al-Ghandi, 2013;Angrisani et al, 2011;Montgomery, 2013).…”