2020
DOI: 10.14710/medstat.13.1.1-12
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Comparison of Arima, Transfer Function and Var Models for Forecasting Cpi, Stock Prices, and Indonesian Exchange Rate: Accuracy vs. Explainability

Abstract: The Consumer Price Index (CPI), stock prices and the rupiah exchange rate to the US dollar are important macroeconomic variables which their movements show the economic performance and can affect the monetary and fiscal policies of Indonesia. This makes forecasting effort of these variables become important for policy planning. While many previous studies only focus on examining the effect among macroeconomic variables, this study uses ARIMA (univariate method), transfer function and VAR (multivariate methods)… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This condition indicates that the models are suitable for short-term forecasting (two weeks at maximum) as confirmed by the percentage of RMSE that can be reduced by the ARIMA or ARIMAX and VARX model from the error measures generated from mean-based forecasting as a benchmark in Figure 6. This procedure also was conducted in previous study [15]. The RMSE reduction decreases as the forecasting horizon increases for all methods, even significantly decrease for one month forecasting and getting worse for two months forecasting horizon since it has negative values.…”
Section: Selection Of the Overall Best Modelmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…This condition indicates that the models are suitable for short-term forecasting (two weeks at maximum) as confirmed by the percentage of RMSE that can be reduced by the ARIMA or ARIMAX and VARX model from the error measures generated from mean-based forecasting as a benchmark in Figure 6. This procedure also was conducted in previous study [15]. The RMSE reduction decreases as the forecasting horizon increases for all methods, even significantly decrease for one month forecasting and getting worse for two months forecasting horizon since it has negative values.…”
Section: Selection Of the Overall Best Modelmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Furthermore, the value of the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) can be forecasted using the transfer function [7], [8]. Research related to transfer functions is in [9], which examines the accuracy of the transfer function and vector autoregressive models in currency exchange rates. The transfer function forecasts the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) if the value of gold prices fluctuates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transfer function includes the coefficient of moving average (MA) and autoregressive (AR) [18]. It is a time series approach that can explain the dynamic series case in the model prediction [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%