2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-013-0041-4
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Comparison of agarophytes (Gelidium, Gracilaria, and Gracilariopsis) as potential resources for bioethanol production

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Cited by 83 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the ethanol production yield from the fermentation of untreated biomass was low 0.03 g·g −1 dry matter [49]. Red algae have also been fermented, following acid hydrolysis to convert agar, the main component, to fermentable sugars, but rates of conversion to ethanol were low, yielding only 45% of the theoretical maximum [146]. Ethanol yields from the fermentation of seaweed are typically between 0.08 and 0.12 kg·kg −1 dry seaweed varying with the alga and method of pre-treatment and saccharification [19].…”
Section: Bioethanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the ethanol production yield from the fermentation of untreated biomass was low 0.03 g·g −1 dry matter [49]. Red algae have also been fermented, following acid hydrolysis to convert agar, the main component, to fermentable sugars, but rates of conversion to ethanol were low, yielding only 45% of the theoretical maximum [146]. Ethanol yields from the fermentation of seaweed are typically between 0.08 and 0.12 kg·kg −1 dry seaweed varying with the alga and method of pre-treatment and saccharification [19].…”
Section: Bioethanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Source: European Algae Biomass Association-EABA). The competition of food versus fuel for land and grains put forth the sea weeds, microalgae (Dunaliella; Botryococcus braunii (Bb), a green, pyramid shaped planktonic microalga; Chlorella, a genus of single-cell green algae, belonging to the phylum Chlorophyta; Gracilaria, a genus of red algae (Rhodophyta); Pleurochrysis carterae, a unicellular coccolithophorid alga) and macro algae Sargassum that belongs to genus of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae) [34][35][36][37][38] as interesting candidates for biofuel productions and they constitute third generation biofuels. The photosynthetic microalgae fix CO 2 in the presence of water and light into biomass.…”
Section: Third Generation Biofuels From Seaweedsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dilute acid hydrolysis (or pretreatment) is considered the most economical and time-saving form of hydrolysis currently available for algal biomass [11]. Acid concentrations as low as 0.006 M along with a 15 min reaction time have been reported with appreciable reducing sugar yields [12,13]. Nonetheless, enzymatic hydrolysis is considered the most efficient form of hydrolysis for algal biomass available, despite concerns in various studies over the high cost of enzymes and longer reaction times [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%