“…Dye wastewater discharge is increasing with the continuous expansion of the textile and dyeing industries, resulting in higher and higher content of organic pollutants in water [1,2]. As organic pollutants are non-biodegradable, highly toxic, and carcinogenic, they have a serious impact on human health and the ecosystem [3,4]. For example, the basic cationic dye, Rhodamine B (Rhodamine B, RhB), has high chroma, high toxicity, teratogenicity, and hard degradation [5,6].…”