2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0323-3
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Comparison and Validation of Different Alternative Sample Preparation Procedures of Tea Infusions Prior to Their Multi-Element Analysis by FAAS and ICP OES

Abstract: A simple, low-cost, and fully validated sample preparation procedure for the determination of 16 metals in tea infusions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) for Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, and Na and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) for Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn has been developed. Three different procedures, including the direct analysis (no pre-treatment), the acidification with HNO 3 or aqua regia, both at 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mol L −1 , have been tested. … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(111 reference statements)
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“…The infusions were drained, and the residue on the drain was flushed with hot water. The prepared herbal tea infusions (10 ml) were placed in PP tubes and acidified with HNO 3 (POCH, Poland) to a concentration of 0.25 mol l −1 [6]. The concentrations of the elements in the infusions were determined using the methods described above.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The infusions were drained, and the residue on the drain was flushed with hot water. The prepared herbal tea infusions (10 ml) were placed in PP tubes and acidified with HNO 3 (POCH, Poland) to a concentration of 0.25 mol l −1 [6]. The concentrations of the elements in the infusions were determined using the methods described above.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plants grown in soils with (pH < 4.5) favors the extraction of elements such as Al and its fixation in tea leaves. The concentrations of Al in tea leaves grown in acid soil can vary from 20 to 13,000 mg kg −1 , and in some extreme cases can reach levels of up to 27,000 mg kg −1 (Szymczycha-Madeja et al, 2016;Wong et al 2003).…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, for determination of trace heavy metals, atomic absorption spectrometry equipped with flame (FAAS) or graphite furnace (ETAAS) and inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP) [ 5 7 ] are widely used analytical techniques. Among these techniques, although flame atomic absorption spectrometry is commonly used for heavy metal determination, its sensitivity is not enough to direct determination of trace and ultra-trace amount of heavy metals in real samples; therefore, some pretreatment procedures, such as separation and preconcentration, are needed [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%