Comparing the efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser and diode laser for the treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis

Talmaç, Ahmet Cemil; Yaylı, Nazlı Zeynep Alpaslan; Çalışır, Metin; Ertuğrul, Abdullah Seçkin

doi:10.1007/s11845-021-02705-0

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…EDTA root surface treatment could remove the smear layer through chelation 25 . As a painless and minimally invasive technique, Er,Cr:YSGG laser has been widely used in oral treatment, such as root surface treatment and soft tissue repair in recent years 26 , 27 . In the control group of our study, 24% EDTA and Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatments were more effective in improving the state of the root surface, with comparable effectiveness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: A Positive Factor for the Osteogenic Differentiation of hPDLSCs and for the Tissue Regenerative Activity of Cell Sheets

Wang,

Guo,

et al. 2023

Cell Transplant

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This study aims to investigate the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2VitD3) on osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) and the activity of hPDLSC sheets and the differences in the tissue regeneration activity of hPDLSC sheets on tooth root fragment treated by different methods. Healthy caries-free premolars were collected. The hPDLSCs were obtained by enzymatic digestion. Surface markers of stem cells were analyzed by flow cytometry and the multidirectional differentiation ability of hPDLSCs was detected. During the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs, 1,25(OH)2VitD3 was added and the effect of 1,25(OH)2VitD3 on osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs was assessed using Western blotting, quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cell staining, and immunofluorescence. After hPDLSC sheets were prepared, histology and immunofluorescence analysis of the effect of 1,25(OH)2VitD3 on sheet activity were performed. In addition, root fragments were prepared and treated with scaling, 24% EDTA (ethylenediamide tetraacetic acid), and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers, respectively, and the tissue regeneration activity of hPDLSC sheets on different root fragments were observed. 1,25(OH)2VitD3 promoted the high gene and protein expressions of osteogenic markers ALP (alkaline phosphatase), Runx2, and OPN (osteopontin antibody) in hPDLSCs, along with enhanced ALP activity and staining, alizarin red staining, and immunofluorescence staining, indicating that the osteogenic differentiation ability of hPDLSCs was improved. Extracellular matrix secretion was increased in hPDLSC sheets, along with the positive expressions of the protein markers fibronectin and collagen I, suggesting that 1,25(OH)2VitD3 could enhance these effects. In addition, the root fragments treated by Er,Cr:YSGG laser were more suitable for the attachment and regeneration of hPDLSC sheets, demonstrating that 1,25(OH)2VitD3 could improve the tissue regeneration performance of these sheets. 1,25(OH)2VitD3 can promote osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs and thus plays an active role in hPDLSC sheet formation and tissue regeneration. In addition, the Er,Cr:YSGG laser can be used as the recommended treatment method for the root surface regenerated by hPDLSCs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: A Positive Factor for the Osteogenic Differentiation of hPDLSCs and for the Tissue Regenerative Activity of Cell Sheets

Wang,

Guo,

et al. 2023

Cell Transplant

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“…Both laser applications demonstrated benefits in terms of clinical periodontal parameters and levels of gingival-crevicular-fluid cytokines when used in conjunction with SRP. Among the two types of lasers, the Er,Cr:YSGG laser exhibited a more successful outcome for aggressive periodontitis (Er,Cr:YSGG 0.91 mm vs. Diode 0.71 mm) [ 71 ]. Annaji et al combined a laser and aPDT (with one or multiple sessions) and showed superior outcomes in both clinical parameters and pathogen removal (reduction in culture population) at 3 months after SRP + laser + aPDT with multiple sessions [ 72 ].…”

Section: Laser and Photodynamic Therapy (Apdt)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Modern Approach to Treat Molar/Incisor Pattern Periodontitis—Review

Kim,

Littlejohn,

Richey

et al. 2023

JCM

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Molar–incisor pattern periodontitis (MIPP) is a severe form of periodontal disease characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction affecting the molars and incisors. Formerly referred to as aggressive periodontitis, the terminology for this condition was revised after the 2017 workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. Despite the modification in nomenclature, the treatment strategies for MIPP remain a critical area of investigation. The core principles of MIPP treatment involve controlling local and systemic risk factors, managing inflammation, and arresting disease progression. Traditional non-surgical periodontal therapy, including scaling and root planing, is commonly employed as an initial step together with the prescription of antibiotics. Surgical intervention may be necessary to address the severe attachment loss. Surgical techniques like resective and regenerative procedures can aid in achieving periodontal health and improving esthetic outcomes. This review article aims to provide an overview of the current understanding and advancements in the treatment modalities of MIPP. Through an extensive analysis of the existing literature, we discuss various modern therapeutic approaches that have been explored for managing this challenging periodontal condition.

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“…Diode laser therapies have been shown to be effective for disinfecting implant surfaces and the biostimulation of peri-implant tissues without causing problems in the surrounding tissues because they do not interact with titanium or coated materials [ 7 8 ]. Various studies have evaluated the use of diode lasers in periodontal or peri-implant treatments [ 4 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ]; however, some studies have reported that diode lasers may not provide significant clinical benefits for periodontal disease treatment [ 4 9 13 ]. A recent review by Mattar et al [ 4 ] concluded that the data available in the literature did not support the use of diode lasers for PI therapy, but more studies were needed to confirm this result.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the effectiveness of diode laser therapy in conjunction with nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis

Altındal

Alkan

Çalışır

2023

J Periodontal Implant Sci

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Purpose Peri-implantitis (PI) is an inflammatory condition associated with the destruction of bone tissue around a dental implant, and diode lasers can be used to treat this disease. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 940-nm diode laser for the nonsurgical treatment of PI. Methods Twenty patients (8 women and 12 men) were enrolled in a split-mouth randomized controlled study. In the control group (CG), mechanical debridement with titanium curettes accompanied by airflow was performed around the implants. The test group (TG) was treated similarly, but with the use of a diode laser. Clinical measurements (plaque index, gingival index [GI], probing pocket depth [PPD], bleeding on probing [BOP], clinical attachment level, and interleukin-1β [IL-1β] in the peri-implant crevicular fluid) were evaluated and recorded at baseline and 3 months. IL-1β levels were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Results The symptoms were alleviated in both groups at 3 months as assessed through clinical measurements. GI, BOP, and PPD were significantly lower in the TG than in the CG ( P <0.05). The IL-1β level increased post-treatment in both groups, but this increase was only statistically significant ( P <0.05) in the CG. Conclusions The diode laser enabled improvements in clinical parameters in the peri-implant tissue. However, it did not reduce IL-1β levels after treatment. Further studies about the use of diode lasers in the treatment of PI will be necessary to evaluate the effects of diode lasers in PI treatment.

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Comparing the efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser and diode laser for the treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis

Cited by 5 publications

References 39 publications

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: A Positive Factor for the Osteogenic Differentiation of hPDLSCs and for the Tissue Regenerative Activity of Cell Sheets

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: A Positive Factor for the Osteogenic Differentiation of hPDLSCs and for the Tissue Regenerative Activity of Cell Sheets

A Modern Approach to Treat Molar/Incisor Pattern Periodontitis—Review

Evaluation of the effectiveness of diode laser therapy in conjunction with nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis

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